我想我的生活需要新的挑战
zf2整个框架里面都应用了namespace,并且他的每个模块,我们都可以根据自己的需要去命名路径,对我来说,zf2的模块化更加的清晰,对于外包来说,或许很方便.
创建他，我就不说过程了，我按照自己的理解说说运行的步骤吧
View文件夹里面存放的是视图,
module：里面存放的是我们的模块，每一个模块都可以单独一个文件夹，当我们d调用模块的时候,会先找到moudel.php,--->config/module.config.php去配置相应的信息
/**
* This autoloading setup is really more complicated than it needs to be for most
* applications. The added complexity is simply to reduce the time it takes for
* new developers to be productive with a fresh skeleton. It allows autoloading
* to be correctly configured, regardless of the installation method and keeps
* the use of composer completely optional. This setup should work fine for
* most users, however, feel free to configure autoloading however you'd like.
*/ // Composer autoloading
if (file_exists('./vendor/autoload.php')) {
$loader = include './vendor/autoload.php';
} $zf2Path = false; if (is_dir('./vendor/Zend')) {
$zf2Path = './vendor/Zend';
} elseif (getenv('Zend_PATH')) { // Support for Zend_PATH environment variable or git submodule
$zf2Path = getenv('Zend_PATH');
} elseif (get_cfg_var('zend_path')) { // Support for zend_path directive value
$zf2Path = get_cfg_var('zend_path');
}
if ($zf2Path) {
if (isset($loader)) {
$loader->add('Zend', $zf2Path);
} else {
include $zf2Path . '/Loader/AutoloaderFactory.php';
Zend\Loader\AutoloaderFactory::factory(array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'autoregister_zf' => true
)
));//自动加载
}
} if (!class_exists('Zend\Loader\AutoloaderFactory')) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to load Zend. Run `php composer.phar install` or define a ZF2_PATH environment variable.');
}
init_autoload.php
/**
* This makes our life easier when dealing with paths. Everything is relative
* to the application root now.
*/
chdir(__DIR__); // Decline static file requests back to the PHP built-in webserver
if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli-server' && is_file(__DIR__ . parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH))) {
return false;
} // Setup autoloading
require 'init_autoloader.php'; // Run the application!
Zend\Mvc\Application::init(require 'config/application.config.php')->run(); Application.php
1 init()
public static function init($configuration = array())
{
$smConfig = isset($configuration['service_manager']) ? $configuration['service_manager'] : array(); $listeners = isset($configuration['listeners']) ? $configuration['listeners'] : array();
$serviceManager = new ServiceManager(new Service\ServiceManagerConfig($smConfig)); //调用了ServiceManager
$serviceManager->setService('ApplicationConfig', $configuration);写入配置文件service_manager
$serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules();
return $serviceManager->get('Application')->bootstrap($listeners);
}
run() //也在这个文件夹下面，自己可以去看看源码
全局的配置文件config/application.config.php
return array(
// This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
'modules' => array(
'Application',
'Student',
), //模块的名字,每次添加一个模块，就要在这添加他的名字哦 // These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
'module_listener_options' => array(
// This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
// If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
// namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
// Module class.
'module_paths' => array(
'./module',//模块的存储路径
'./vendor',
),
'config_cache_enabled' => false,
'config_cache_key' => 'module-config-cache', // An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
// modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
// provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
'config_glob_paths' => array(
'config/autoload/{,*.}{global,local}.php',//配置文件,db
), // Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
// If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
// subsequent requests.
//'config_cache_enabled' => $booleanValue, // The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
//'config_cache_key' => $stringKey, // Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
// If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
// by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
//'module_map_cache_enabled' => $booleanValue, // The key used to create the class map cache file name.
//'module_map_cache_key' => $stringKey, // The path in which to cache merged configuration.
//'cache_dir' => $stringPath, // Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
// Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
// that weren't loaded.
// 'check_dependencies' => true,
), // Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
//'service_listener_options' => array(
// array(
// 'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
// 'config_key' => $stringConfigKey,
// 'interface' => $stringOptionalInterface,
// 'method' => $stringRequiredMethodName,
// ),
// ) // Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
// Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
// 'service_manager' => array(),
);
application.config.php
每个模块的配置文件/config/module.config.php
return array(
'router' => array(
'routes' => array(
'home' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Literal',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/',//不同模块的route不能一样，
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'Application\Controller\Index', //记得修改模块名字
'action' => 'index',
),
),
),
// The following is a route to simplify getting started creating
// new controllers and actions without needing to create a new
// module. Simply drop new controllers in, and you can access them
// using the path /application/:controller/:action
'application' => array(
'type' => 'Literal',//匹配路径的模式,在Mvc\Router\下面
'options' => array(
'route' => '/application',
'defaults' => array(
'__NAMESPACE__' => 'Application\Controller',
'controller' => 'Index',
'action' => 'index',
),
),
'may_terminate' => true,
'child_routes' => array(//子路径
'default' => array(
'type' => 'Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/[:controller[/:action]]',
'constraints' => array(
'controller' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
'action' => '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
),
'defaults' => array(
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
'service_manager' => array(
'abstract_factories' => array(
'Zend\Cache\Service\StorageCacheAbstractServiceFactory',
'Zend\Log\LoggerAbstractServiceFactory',
),
'aliases' => array(
'translator' => 'MvcTranslator',
),
),
'translator' => array(
'locale' => 'en_US',
'translation_file_patterns' => array(
array(
'type' => 'gettext',
'base_dir' => __DIR__ . '/../language',
'pattern' => '%s.mo',
),
),
),
'controllers' => array(
'invokables' => array(
'Application\Controller\Index' => 'Application\Controller\IndexController'
),
),
'view_manager' => array(
'display_not_found_reason' => true,
'display_exceptions' => true,
'doctype' => 'HTML5',
'not_found_template' => 'error/404',
'exception_template' => 'error/index',
'template_map' => array(
'layout/layout' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout.phtml',
'application/index/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/application/index/index.phtml', //记得修改模块的名字啊
'error/404' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
'error/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
),
'template_path_stack' => array(
__DIR__ . '/../view',
),
), );
module.config.php
Module.php 1 namespace Student; use Zend\Mvc\ModuleRouteListener;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent; class Module
{
public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e)
{
$eventManager = $e->getApplication()->getEventManager();
$moduleRouteListener = new ModuleRouteListener();
$moduleRouteListener->attach($eventManager);//路径
} public function getConfig()
{
return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';//调用自己的配置文件
} public function getAutoloaderConfig()
{
return array(
'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
'namespaces' => array(
__NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . __NAMESPACE__,
),
),
);
}
}