最近开始新项目,在项目构建上面寻找合适的东西,grunt,bower到发现yeoman;学习了下,把一些东西记录下来然留着以后用.
1.什么是Yeoman
Yeoman是Google的团队和外部贡献者团队合作开发的，他的目标是通过Grunt（一个用于开发任务自动化的命令行工具）和Bower（一个HTML、CSS、Javascript和图片等前端资源的包管理器）的包装为开发者创建一个易用的工作流。
Yeoman的目的不仅是要为新项目建立工作流，同时还是为了解决前端开发所面临的诸多严重问题，例如零散的依赖关系。
Yeoman就是快速创建webapp,初始化了各个版本的文件目录有关bower和grunt的配置.初始化过程中以询问模式处理.
2.安装Yeoman
依赖:Nodejs 如果需要使用sass 要安装Ruby
在安装玩完 nodejs的情况下
终端运行:
npm install -g yonpm install -g grunt-cli bower
3.install 基本的项目模板(generator);
yeoman提供了一些基本的模板 如:
generator-webapp
generator-angular
使用命令添加
npm install generator-angular -g
4.可以创建自己的 generator
5. generator-angular 示例
初始化项目
i 初始化一个以angualr为基础的项目
yo angular
终端显示如下:
根据需求选择你需要的依赖
一段时间后项目生成如下结构
其中很多配置文件yeoman都给我们自动创建好了 比如package.json Gruntfile.js .gitignore 等配置文件.
到这里项目创建成功了!
-----------------
6.分析下 Gruntfile.js
这是创建的示例Gruntfile.js
// Generated on 2014-07-02 using generator-angular 0.9.1
'use strict'; // # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js' module.exports = function (grunt) { // Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt); // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt); // Configurable paths for the application
var appConfig = {
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: 'build'
}; // Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({ // Project settings
yeoman: appConfig, // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:all'],
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
}
},
jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'karma']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'autoprefixer']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
}, // The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect.static('test'),
connect().use(
'/bower_components',
connect.static('./bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
open: true,
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
}, // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
}, // Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
}, // Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 1 version']
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
}, // Automatically inject Bower components into the app
wiredep: {
options: {
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>'
},
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: /..\//
}
}, // Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
}, // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
}, // Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>','<%= yeoman.dist %>/images']
}
}, /*The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder
By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
to use the Usemin blocks.*/
cssmin: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
]
}
}
},
concat: {
dist: {}
}, imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
}, svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
}, htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeOptionalTags: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: ['*.html', 'views/{,*/}*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
}, // ngmin tries to make the code safe for minification automatically by
// using the Angular long form for dependency injection. It doesn't work on
// things like resolve or inject so those have to be done manually.
ngmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
}, // Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
}, // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'*.html',
'views/{,*/}*.html',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
'fonts/*'
]
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: ['generated/*']
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
}, // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'copy:styles'
],
test: [
'copy:styles'
],
dist: [
'copy:styles',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
}, // Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
}
}); grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
} grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
}); grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
}); grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]); grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'autoprefixer',
'concat',
'ngmin',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]); grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
Gruntfile.js
------------
参考:
http://yeoman.io/
http://www.cnblogs.com/cocowool/archive/2013/03/09/2952003.html
http://www.36ria.com/6144