1. 问题描述
在使用MyBatis,我们经常会遇到这种情况:SELECT两个字段,需要返回一个Map,其中第一个字段作为key,第二个字段作为value。MyBatis的MapKey虽然很实用,但并不能解决这种场景。这里,就介绍一种使用拦截器来解决这个问题的方案。
2. 解决方案
源码详见:spring-mybatis-test
2.1 注解
package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.annotations; import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target; /**
* 将查询结果映射成map的注解,其中第一个字段为key,第二个字段为value.
* <p>
* 注:返回类型必须为{@link java.util.Map Map<K, V>}。K/V的类型通过MyBatis的TypeHander进行类型转换,如有必要可自定义TypeHander。
*
* @author yunjie.du
* @date 2016/12/22 18:44
*/
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD })
public @interface MapF2F {
/**
* 是否允许key重复。如果不允许,而实际结果出现了重复,会抛出org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException。
*
* @return
*/
boolean isAllowKeyRepeat() default true; /**
* 对于相同的key,是否允许value不同(在允许key重复的前提下)。如果允许,则按查询结果,后面的覆盖前面的;如果不允许,则会抛出org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException。
*
* @return
*/
boolean isAllowValueDifferentWithSameKey() default false;
}
2.2 拦截器
package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.interceptor; import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Properties; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.resultset.ResultSetHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.TypeHandlerRegistry;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException; import com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.annotations.MapF2F;
import com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.util.ReflectUtil; import javafx.util.Pair; /**
* MapF2F的拦截器
*
* @author yunjie.du
* @date 2016/12/22 18:44
*/
@Intercepts(@Signature(method = "handleResultSets", type = ResultSetHandler.class, args = { Statement.class }))
public class MapF2FInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MapF2FInterceptor.class); @Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
MetaObject metaStatementHandler = ReflectUtil.getRealTarget(invocation);
MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) metaStatementHandler.getValue("mappedStatement"); String className = StringUtils.substringBeforeLast(mappedStatement.getId(), ".");// 当前类
String currentMethodName = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(mappedStatement.getId(), ".");// 当前方法
Method currentMethod = findMethod(className, currentMethodName);// 获取当前Method if (currentMethod == null || currentMethod.getAnnotation(MapF2F.class) == null) {// 如果当前Method没有注解MapF2F
return invocation.proceed();
} // 如果有MapF2F注解,则这里对结果进行拦截并转换
MapF2F mapF2FAnnotation = currentMethod.getAnnotation(MapF2F.class);
Statement statement = (Statement) invocation.getArgs()[0];
Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> kvTypePair = getKVTypeOfReturnMap(currentMethod);// 获取返回Map里key-value的类型
TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry = mappedStatement.getConfiguration().getTypeHandlerRegistry();// 获取各种TypeHander的注册器
return result2Map(statement, typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair, mapF2FAnnotation); } @Override
public Object plugin(Object obj) {
return Plugin.wrap(obj, this);
} @Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) { } /**
* 找到与指定函数名匹配的Method。
*
* @param className
* @param targetMethodName
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
private Method findMethod(String className, String targetMethodName) throws Throwable {
Method[] methods = Class.forName(className).getDeclaredMethods();// 该类所有声明的方法
if (methods == null) {
return null;
} for (Method method : methods) {
if (StringUtils.equals(method.getName(), targetMethodName)) {
return method;
}
} return null;
} /**
* 获取函数返回Map中key-value的类型
*
* @param mapF2FMethod
* @return left为key的类型,right为value的类型
*/
private Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> getKVTypeOfReturnMap(Method mapF2FMethod) {
Type returnType = mapF2FMethod.getGenericReturnType(); if (returnType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType) returnType;
if (!Map.class.equals(parameterizedType.getRawType())) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"[ERROR-MapF2F-return-map-type]使用MapF2F,返回类型必须是java.util.Map类型!!!method=" + mapF2FMethod);
} return new Pair<>((Class<?>) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[0],
(Class<?>) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[1]);
} return new Pair<>(null, null);
} /**
* 将查询结果映射成Map,其中第一个字段作为key,第二个字段作为value.
*
* @param statement
* @param typeHandlerRegistry MyBatis里typeHandler的注册器,方便转换成用户指定的结果类型
* @param kvTypePair 函数指定返回Map key-value的类型
* @param mapF2FAnnotation
* @return
* @throws Throwable
*/
private Object result2Map(Statement statement, TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry,
Pair<Class<?>, Class<?>> kvTypePair, MapF2F mapF2FAnnotation) throws Throwable {
ResultSet resultSet = statement.getResultSet();
List<Object> res = new ArrayList();
Map<Object, Object> map = new HashMap(); while (resultSet.next()) {
Object key = this.getObject(resultSet, 1, typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair.getKey());
Object value = this.getObject(resultSet, 2, typeHandlerRegistry, kvTypePair.getValue()); if (map.containsKey(key)) {// 该key已存在
if (!mapF2FAnnotation.isAllowKeyRepeat()) {// 判断是否允许key重复
throw new DuplicateKeyException("MapF2F duplicated key!key=" + key);
} Object preValue = map.get(key);
if (!mapF2FAnnotation.isAllowValueDifferentWithSameKey() && !Objects.equals(value, preValue)) {// 判断是否允许value不同
throw new DuplicateKeyException("MapF2F different value with same key!key=" + key + ",value1="
+ preValue + ",value2=" + value);
}
} map.put(key, value);// 第一列作为key,第二列作为value。
} res.add(map);
return res;
} /**
* 结果类型转换。
* <p>
* 这里借用注册在MyBatis的typeHander(包括自定义的),方便进行类型转换。
*
* @param resultSet
* @param columnIndex 字段下标,从1开始
* @param typeHandlerRegistry MyBatis里typeHandler的注册器,方便转换成用户指定的结果类型
* @param javaType 要转换的Java类型
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
private Object getObject(ResultSet resultSet, int columnIndex, TypeHandlerRegistry typeHandlerRegistry,
Class<?> javaType) throws SQLException {
final TypeHandler<?> typeHandler = typeHandlerRegistry.hasTypeHandler(javaType)
? typeHandlerRegistry.getTypeHandler(javaType) : typeHandlerRegistry.getUnknownTypeHandler(); return typeHandler.getResult(resultSet, columnIndex); } }
2.3 ReflectUtil
package com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.util; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /**
* 反射工具类
*/
public class ReflectUtil {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectUtil.class); /**
* 分离最后一个代理的目标对象
*
* @param invocation
* @return
*/
public static MetaObject getRealTarget(Invocation invocation) {
MetaObject metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(invocation.getTarget()); while (metaStatementHandler.hasGetter("h")) {
Object object = metaStatementHandler.getValue("h");
metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(object);
} while (metaStatementHandler.hasGetter("target")) {
Object object = metaStatementHandler.getValue("target");
metaStatementHandler = SystemMetaObject.forObject(object);
} return metaStatementHandler;
} }
2.4 MyBatis Datasource配置拦截器
<!-- session factory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-data-config.xml" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/**/*.xml" />
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.adu.spring_test.mybatis.interceptor.MapF2FInterceptor"/>
</array>
</property>
</bean>
2.5 简例
/**
* 批量获取用户姓名
*
* @param ids
* @return key为ID,value为username
*/
@MapF2F()
Map<Long, String> queryUserNamesByIds(@Param("ids") List<Long> ids);
<select id="queryUserNamesByIds" resultType="map">
SELECT id, user_name
FROM user_info
WHERE id IN
<foreach collection="ids" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="item">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
参考: