服务端
分布式配置中心,独立的微服务应用,用于连接配置服务器并为客户提供获取配置信息,加密解密信息等访问客户接口
客户端
客户端通过指定的客户配置中心,来管理应用资源,以及与业务相关的配置内容,并在启动的时候从配置中心获取和加载配置信息配置服务器默认采用git来存储配置信息,这样就有助于对环境配置进行版本管理,并且可以通过git客户端工具来方便的管理和访问配置内容
- 集中管理配置文件
- 不同环境 不同配置 分环境部署
- 运行期间动态调整配置 不需要再每个服务器上编写配置文件,服务会向配置中心统一拉取配置信息
- 当配置发生变动,服务不需要重启就可以感知配置变化并应用新的配置
简单实现
配置中心
maven
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
配置文件 application.yml
server:
port: 3344
spring:
application:
name: cloud-config-center #注册进Eureka服务器的微服务名
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: https://github.com/D-JiaDong/zzyybs-springcloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
####搜索目录
search-paths:
- springcloud-config
username: *********
password: *********
####读取分支
label: main
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
服务端3355
maven
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>SpringCloudLearn</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jia.learn</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-config-client3355</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 添加阿里环境仓库-->
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>alimaven</id>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>alimaven</id>
<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
配置文件bootstrap.yml
server:
port: 3355
spring:
application:
name: config-client
cloud:
#Config客户端配置
config:
label: main #分支名称
name: config #配置文件名称
profile: dev #读取后缀名称 上述3个综合:master分支上config-dev.yml的配置文件被读取http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml
uri: http://localhost:3344 #配置中心地址k
#服务注册到eureka地址
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
Controller
package com.jia.learn.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @program: SpringCloudLearn
* @description
* @author: LIANG
* @create: 2021-12-25 13:22
**/
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController
{
@Value("${config.info}")
private String configInfo;
@GetMapping("/configInfo")
public String getConfigInfo()
{
return configInfo;
}
}
3355实现动态刷新
修改git中配置文件 3344可以回去到最新的数据
但是3355并不能
添加监控
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
@RefreshScope注解
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController
配置文件暴露监控端点
# 暴露监控端点
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
POST请求刷新
localhost:3355/actuator/refresh
测试
3344配置中心获取git配置文件
3355配置中心获取配置文件
刷新配置文件