在SQL Server Management Studio 中操作oracle数据库:
1. 配置oracle数据源
2.在sqlserver中创建连接服务器
查看sqlserver代码如下:
EXEC master.dbo.sp_addlinkedserver @server = N'ORCL_LS', @srvproduct=N'oracle', @provider=N'OraOLEDB.Oracle', @datasrc=N'orcl'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'collation compatible', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'data access', @optvalue=N'true'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'dist', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'pub', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'rpc', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'rpc out', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'sub', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'connect timeout', @optvalue=N'0'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'collation name', @optvalue=null
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'lazy schema validation', @optvalue=N'false'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'query timeout', @optvalue=N'0'
GO
EXEC master.dbo.sp_serveroption @server=N'ORCL_LS', @optname=N'use remote collation', @optvalue=N'true'
上面使用的访问接口为:Oracle Provider for OLE DB
还有一种方法创建,使用接口为: Microsoft OLE DB Provider ODBC Driver
3.执行查询
select * from openquery(ORCL_LS,'select * from SCOTT.EMP');
出现错误:
无法对链接服务器 "ORCL_LS" 的 OLE DB 访问接口 "OraOLEDB.Oracle" 执行查询"select * from SCOTT.EMP"。
解决:链接服务器->访问接口->OraOLEDB.Oracle->右键属性,选中 "Allow inprocess" (中文为:允许进程内)
4.其他相关操作(看图)
a.插入
b.更新
c.删除
/*代码如下*/
SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(ORCL_LS,'SELECT * FROM SCOTT.DEPT');
INSERT OPENQUERY (ORCL_LS, 'SELECT DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC FROM SCOTT.DEPT') VALUES (50,'NewDEPT','NewLOC');
UPDATE OPENQUERY (ORCL_LS, 'SELECT LOC FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DEPTNO = 50') SET LOC = 'UpdateLOC';
DELETE OPENQUERY (ORCL_LS, 'SELECT DEPTNO FROM SCOTT.DEPT WHERE DEPTNO = 50');
数据库配置参考:Oracle Windows ODBC 数据源配置