利用java开发,避免不了String、Date转换,前一天、后一天等问题。给出一个工具类,仅供学习交流。
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger; public class DateUtil { public final static long ONE_DAY_SECONDS = 86400;
public final static String shortFormat = "yyyyMMdd";
public final static String longFormat = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
public final static String concurrentFormat = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
public final static String shortConcurrentFormat = "yyMMddHHmmssSSS";
public final static String webFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd";
public final static String webMonthFormat = "yyyy-MM";
public final static String timeFormat = "HH:mm:ss";
public final static String monthFormat = "yyyyMM";
public final static String chineseDtFormat = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
public final static String chineseYMFormat = "yyyy年MM月";
public final static String newFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
public final static String noSecondFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
public final static String MdFormat = "MM-dd";
public final static long ONE_DAY_MILL_SECONDS = 86400000; public static DateFormat getNewDateFormat(String pattern) {
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern); df.setLenient(false);
return df;
} public static String format(Date date, String format) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
} return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
} public static String format(String dateStr, String oldFormat, String newFormat) {
if (dateStr == null) {
return null;
} String result = null;
DateFormat oldDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(oldFormat);
DateFormat newDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(newFormat); try {
Date date = oldDateFormat.parse(dateStr);
result = newDateFormat.format(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return result;
} public static Date parseDateNoTime(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(shortFormat); Date date = null;
if ((sDate == null) || (sDate.length() < shortFormat.length())) {
return null;
} if (!StringUtil.isNumeric(sDate)) {
return null;
} try {
date = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return date;
} public static Date parseDateNoTime(String sDate, String format) throws ParseException {
if (StringUtil.isBlank(format)) {
throw new ParseException("Null format. ", 0);
} DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(format); if ((sDate == null) || (sDate.length() < format.length())) {
throw new ParseException("length too little", 0);
} return dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} public static Date parseDateNoTimeWithDelimit(String sDate, String delimit)
throws ParseException {
sDate = sDate.replaceAll(delimit, ""); DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(shortFormat); if ((sDate == null) || (sDate.length() != shortFormat.length())) {
throw new ParseException("length not match", 0);
} return dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} public static Date parseDateLongFormat(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(longFormat);
Date d = null; if ((sDate != null) && (sDate.length() == longFormat.length())) {
try {
d = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
return null;
}
} return d;
} public static Date parseDateNewFormat(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(newFormat);
Date d = null;
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
if ((sDate != null) && (sDate.length() == newFormat.length())) {
try {
d = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
return null;
}
}
return d;
} public static Date parseDateNoSecondFormat(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(noSecondFormat);
Date d = null;
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
if ((sDate != null) && (sDate.length() == noSecondFormat.length())) {
try {
d = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
return null;
}
}
return d;
} public static Date parseDateWebFormat(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(webFormat);
Date d = null;
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
if ((sDate != null) && (sDate.length() == webFormat.length())) {
try {
d = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
return null;
}
}
return d;
} public static Date parseDateWebMonthFormat(String sDate) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(webMonthFormat);
Date d = null;
dateFormat.setLenient(false);
if ((sDate != null) && (sDate.length() == webMonthFormat.length())) {
try {
d = dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
return null;
}
}
return d;
} /**
* 计算当前时间几小时之后的时间
*
* @param date
* @param hours
*
* @return
*/
public static Date addHours(Date date, long hours) {
return addMinutes(date, hours * 60);
} /**
* 计算当前时间几分钟之后的时间
*
* @param date
* @param minutes
*
* @return
*/
public static Date addMinutes(Date date, long minutes) {
return addSeconds(date, minutes * 60);
} /**
* @param date1
* @param secs
*
* @return
*/ public static Date addSeconds(Date date1, long secs) {
return new Date(date1.getTime() + (secs * 1000));
} /**
* 判断输入的字符串是否为合法的小时
*
* @param hourStr
*
* @return true/false
*/
public static boolean isValidHour(String hourStr) {
if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(hourStr) && StringUtil.isNumeric(hourStr)) {
int hour = new Integer(hourStr).intValue(); if ((hour >= 0) && (hour <= 23)) {
return true;
}
} return false;
} /**
* 判断输入的字符串是否为合法的分或秒
*
* @param minuteStr
*
* @return true/false
*/
public static boolean isValidMinuteOrSecond(String str) {
if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(str) && StringUtil.isNumeric(str)) {
int hour = new Integer(str).intValue(); if ((hour >= 0) && (hour <= 59)) {
return true;
}
} return false;
} /**
* 取得新的日期
*
* @param date1
* 日期
* @param days
* 天数
*
* @return 新的日期
*/
public static Date addDays(Date date1, long days) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date1);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, (int) days);
return cal.getTime();
} public static String getTomorrowDateString(String sDate) throws ParseException {
Date aDate = parseDateNoTime(sDate); aDate = addSeconds(aDate, ONE_DAY_SECONDS); return getDateString(aDate);
} public static String getTomorrowDateNewFMTString(String sDate) throws ParseException {
Date aDate = parseDateWebFormat(sDate);
aDate = addDays(aDate, 1);
return getWebDateString(aDate);
} public static String getTomorrowDateNewFormatString(String sDate) throws ParseException {
Date aDate = parseDateNewFormat(sDate);
aDate = addDays(aDate, 1);
return getWebDateString(aDate);
} public static String getLongDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(longFormat); return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getNewFormatDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(newFormat);
return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getWebFormatDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(webFormat);
return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getConcurrentFormatDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(concurrentFormat);
return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getDateString(Date date, DateFormat dateFormat) {
if (date == null || dateFormat == null) {
return null;
} return dateFormat.format(date);
} public static String getYesterDayDateString(String sDate) throws ParseException {
Date aDate = parseDateNoTime(sDate); aDate = addSeconds(aDate, -ONE_DAY_SECONDS); return getDateString(aDate);
} /**
* @return 当天的时间格式化为"yyyyMMdd"
*/
public static String getDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); return df.format(date);
} public static String getWebDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} /**
* 取得“X年X月X日”的日期格式
*
* @param date
*
* @return
*/
public static String getChineseDateString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(chineseDtFormat); return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getTodayString() {
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); return getDateString(new Date(), dateFormat);
} public static String getTomorrowString() {
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); return getDateString(DateUtil.addDays(new Date(), 1), dateFormat);
} public static String getTimeString(Date date) {
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(timeFormat); return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} public static String getBeforeDayString(int days) {
Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - (ONE_DAY_MILL_SECONDS * days));
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); return getDateString(date, dateFormat);
} /**
* 取得两个日期间隔毫秒数(日期1-日期2)
*
* @param one
* 日期1
* @param two
* 日期2
*
* @return 间隔秒数
*/
public static long getDiffMillis(Date one, Date two) {
Calendar sysDate = new GregorianCalendar(); sysDate.setTime(one); Calendar failDate = new GregorianCalendar(); failDate.setTime(two);
return (sysDate.getTimeInMillis() - failDate.getTimeInMillis());
} /**
* 取得两个日期间隔秒数(日期1-日期2)
*
* @param one
* 日期1
* @param two
* 日期2
*
* @return 间隔秒数
*/
public static long getDiffSeconds(Date one, Date two) {
Calendar sysDate = new GregorianCalendar(); sysDate.setTime(one); Calendar failDate = new GregorianCalendar(); failDate.setTime(two);
return (sysDate.getTimeInMillis() - failDate.getTimeInMillis()) / 1000;
} /**
* 取得两个日期间隔分钟数(日期1-日期2)
*
* @param one
* 日期1
* @param two
* 日期2
*
* @return 间隔秒数
*/
public static long getDiffMinutes(Date one, Date two) {
Calendar sysDate = new GregorianCalendar(); sysDate.setTime(one); Calendar failDate = new GregorianCalendar(); failDate.setTime(two);
return (sysDate.getTimeInMillis() - failDate.getTimeInMillis()) / (60 * 1000);
} /**
* 取得两个日期的间隔天数
*
* @param one
* @param two
*
* @return 间隔天数
*/
public static long getDiffDays(Date one, Date two) {
Calendar sysDate = new GregorianCalendar(); sysDate.setTime(one); Calendar failDate = new GregorianCalendar(); failDate.setTime(two);
return (sysDate.getTimeInMillis() - failDate.getTimeInMillis()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} /**
* 取得两个日期相差的自然日
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDiffNaturalDays(Date date1, Date date2) { Long diffDays = 0L; DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(webFormat); //去掉时分秒
String dateStr1 = dateFormat.format(date1);
String dateStr2 = dateFormat.format(date2); try {
diffDays = (dateFormat.parse(dateStr1).getTime() - dateFormat.parse(dateStr2).getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return Math.abs(diffDays);
} /**
* 取得两个日期相差的自然日
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return
*/
public static long getDiffNaturalDayNotAbs(Date date1, Date date2) { Long diffDays = 0L; DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(webFormat); //去掉时分秒
String dateStr1 = dateFormat.format(date1);
String dateStr2 = dateFormat.format(date2); try {
diffDays = (dateFormat.parse(dateStr1).getTime() - dateFormat.parse(dateStr2).getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} return diffDays;
} public static String getBeforeDayString(String dateString, int days) {
Date date;
DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); try {
date = df.parse(dateString);
} catch (ParseException e) {
date = new Date();
} date = new Date(date.getTime() - (ONE_DAY_MILL_SECONDS * days)); return df.format(date);
} public static boolean isValidShortDateFormat(String strDate) {
if (strDate.length() != shortFormat.length()) {
return false;
} try {
Integer.parseInt(strDate); // ---- 避免日期中输入非数字 ----
} catch (Exception NumberFormatException) {
return false;
} DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); try {
df.parse(strDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return false;
} return true;
} public static boolean isValidShortDateFormat(String strDate, String delimiter) {
String temp = strDate.replaceAll(delimiter, ""); return isValidShortDateFormat(temp);
} /**
* 判断表示时间的字符是否为符合yyyyMMddHHmmss格式
*
* @param strDate
* @return
*/
public static boolean isValidLongDateFormat(String strDate) {
if (strDate.length() != longFormat.length()) {
return false;
} try {
Long.parseLong(strDate); // ---- 避免日期中输入非数字 ----
} catch (Exception NumberFormatException) {
return false;
} DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(longFormat); try {
df.parse(strDate);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return false;
} return true;
} /**
* 判断表示时间的字符是否为符合yyyyMMddHHmmss格式
*
* @param strDate
* @param delimiter
* @return
*/
public static boolean isValidLongDateFormat(String strDate, String delimiter) {
String temp = strDate.replaceAll(delimiter, ""); return isValidLongDateFormat(temp);
} public static String getShortDateString(String strDate) {
return getShortDateString(strDate, "-|/");
} public static String getShortDateString(String strDate, String delimiter) {
if (StringUtil.isBlank(strDate)) {
return null;
} String temp = strDate.replaceAll(delimiter, ""); if (isValidShortDateFormat(temp)) {
return temp;
} return null;
} public static String getShortFirstDayOfMonth() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date dt = new Date(); cal.setTime(dt);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat); return df.format(cal.getTime());
} public static String getWebTodayString() {
DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return df.format(new Date());
} /**
* 获取当月首日
*
* @return
*/
public static String getWebFirstDayOfMonth() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
Date dt = new Date(); cal.setTime(dt);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return df.format(cal.getTime());
} /**
* 获取当月的总天数
*
* @return
*/
public static int getDaysOfMonth() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
int days = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
return days;
} public static String convert(String dateString, DateFormat formatIn, DateFormat formatOut) {
try {
Date date = formatIn.parse(dateString); return formatOut.format(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return "";
}
} public static String convert2WebFormat(String dateString) {
DateFormat df1 = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat);
DateFormat df2 = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return convert(dateString, df1, df2);
} public static String convert2ChineseDtFormat(String dateString) {
DateFormat df1 = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat);
DateFormat df2 = getNewDateFormat(chineseDtFormat); return convert(dateString, df1, df2);
} public static String convertFromWebFormat(String dateString) {
DateFormat df1 = getNewDateFormat(shortFormat);
DateFormat df2 = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return convert(dateString, df2, df1);
} public static boolean webDateNotLessThan(String date1, String date2) {
DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return dateNotLessThan(date1, date2, df);
} /**
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @param dateWebFormat2
*
* @return
*/
public static boolean dateNotLessThan(String date1, String date2, DateFormat format) {
try {
Date d1 = format.parse(date1);
Date d2 = format.parse(date2); if (d1.before(d2)) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
return false;
}
} public static String getEmailDate(Date today) {
String todayStr;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH:mm:ss"); todayStr = sdf.format(today);
return todayStr;
} public static String getSmsDate(Date today) {
String todayStr;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM月dd日HH:mm"); todayStr = sdf.format(today);
return todayStr;
} public static String formatMonth(Date date) {
if (date == null) {
return null;
} return new SimpleDateFormat(monthFormat).format(date);
} /**
* 获取系统日期的前一天日期,返回Date
*
* @return
*/
public static Date getBeforeDate() {
Date date = new Date(); return new Date(date.getTime() - (ONE_DAY_MILL_SECONDS));
} /**
* 获得指定时间当天起点时间
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static Date getDayBegin(Date date) {
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
df.setLenient(false); String dateString = df.format(date); try {
return df.parse(dateString);
} catch (ParseException e) {
return date;
}
} /**
* 根据Date对象返回今天是星期几
*
* @param date
* @return 1:星期日 2:星期一 3:星期二 4:星期三 5:星期四 6:星期五 7:星期六
*/
public static int getWeekDayFromDateEntity(Date date) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();// 获得一个日历
calendar.setTime(date);
int number = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);// 星期表示1-7,是从星期日开始, return number; } /**
* 判断参date上min分钟后,是否小于当前时间
*
* @param date
* @param min
* @return
*/
public static boolean dateLessThanNowAddMin(Date date, long min) {
return addMinutes(date, min).before(new Date()); } public static boolean isBeforeNow(Date date) {
if (date == null)
return false;
return date.compareTo(new Date()) < 0;
} private static SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); // 获得当前月--开始日期
public static Date getMinMonthDate(String date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
calendar.setTime(dateFormat.parse(date));
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
return calendar.getTime();
} catch (ParseException e) {
return null;
}
} // 获得当前月--结束日期
public static Date getMaxMonthDate(String date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
calendar.setTime(dateFormat.parse(date));
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
return calendar.getTime();
} catch (ParseException e) {
return null;
}
} public static Date parseNoSecondFormat(String sDate) throws ParseException {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(noSecondFormat); if ((sDate == null) || (sDate.length() < noSecondFormat.length())) {
throw new ParseException("length too little", 0);
} if (!StringUtil.isNumeric(sDate)) {
throw new ParseException("not all digit", 0);
} return dateFormat.parse(sDate);
} /*
*
* date日期转变成 制定格式字符串
*
*/
public static String convertDate2String(Date date, String time_pattern) { SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat(time_pattern); return sf.format(date); } /**
* 根据Date对象返回天
*
*
* @param date
*/
public static int getDayFromDateEntity(Date date) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();// 获得一个日历
calendar.setTime(date);
int number = calendar.get(Calendar.DATE);// 星期表示1-7,是从星期日开始,
return number; } public static int compare_date(String DATE1, String DATE2) {
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
try {
Date dt1 = df.parse(DATE1);
Date dt2 = df.parse(DATE2);
if (dt1.getTime() > dt2.getTime()) {
//System.out.println("dt1 在dt2前");
return 1;
} else if (dt1.getTime() < dt2.getTime()) {
//System.out.println("dt1在dt2后");
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
return 0;
} public static String getCurMonth() {
return format(new Date(), webMonthFormat);
} public static String getChineseYMString(String date) { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(chineseYMFormat);
try {
Date datea = sdf.parse(date);
DateFormat dateFormat = getNewDateFormat(chineseYMFormat);
return getDateString(datea, dateFormat);
} catch (ParseException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DateUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
return date;
} } public static Date getPreMonthDate(String date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(webMonthFormat);
try {
Date datea = sdf.parse(date);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(datea);
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
return cal.getTime();
} catch (ParseException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DateUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
return new Date();
} } public static Date getNextMonthDate(String date) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(webMonthFormat);
try {
Date datea = sdf.parse(date);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(datea);
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
return cal.getTime();
} catch (ParseException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DateUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
return new Date();
}
} /**
* 获取指定日期的当月的第一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String getAssignedDateFirstDayOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return df.format(cal.getTime());
} /**
* 获取指定日期的当月的最后一天
*
* @param date
* @return
*/
public static String getAssignedDateLastDayOfMonth(Date date) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); DateFormat df = getNewDateFormat(webFormat); return df.format(cal.getTime());
}
public static Date getNextDate(Date date) {
try {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
Date date1 = new Date(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
return date1;
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DateUtil.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
return date;
}
} /**
* 根据年 月 获取对应的月份 天数
* */
public static int getDaysByYearMonth(int year, int month) {
Calendar a = Calendar.getInstance();
a.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
a.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
a.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
a.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);
int maxDate = a.get(Calendar.DATE);
return maxDate;
} }