NavigationView使用

效果

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/draw_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <!--主布局-->
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#00ff99">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="#D97D53"
                android:elevation="4dp"
                android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
                app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"></android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

    <!--侧边栏-->
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigationView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        //从左边出现
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        //头布局
        app:headerLayout="@layout/navi_header"
        //菜单布局
        app:menu="@layout/navi_menu"></android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

我们给NavigationView添加了头布局和菜单布局，这两个布局文件都位于layout文件夹下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:background="@drawable/ym4"
    android:gravity="center"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@drawable/ym2"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="杨幂幂"
        android:textSize="28sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        />
</LinearLayout>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <group
        android:checkableBehavior="single"
        android:title="Home items">

        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_blog"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:title="博客地址" />

        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_ver"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:title="版本信息" />

        <item
            android:id="@+id/nav_about"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:title="关于我" />

    </group>

    <item android:title="Sub items">

        <menu>

            <item
                android:id="@+id/sub_exit"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
                android:title="退出应用" />

            <item
                android:id="@+id/sub_switch"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
                android:title="切换主题" />
        </menu>
    </item>

</menu>

最后我们在代码中控制NavigationView

public void initNavigationView(){
            navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigationView);
            drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.draw_layout);
            navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
                    item.setChecked(true);
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                    return true;
                }
            });
        }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home){
            //打开抽屉侧滑菜单
            drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }