MINIO简介
Minio是Apache License v2.0下发布的对象存储服务器。它与Amazon S3云存储服务兼容。它最适合存储非结构化数据，如照片，视频，日志文件，备份和容器/VM映像。对象的大小可以从几KB到最大5TB。Minio服务器足够轻，可以与应用程序堆栈捆绑在一起，类似于NodeJS，Redis和MySQL。
一、单机版搭建
操作系统 |
搭建方式 |
Linux |
docker |
Linux |
宿主机 |
1. docker模式搭建
1.1安装docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker #启动docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a #查看一下命令是否可以执行
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@localhost ~]#
1.2使用docker安装MINIO
[root@localhost ~]# docker search minio
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
minio/minio Kubernetes Native, High Performance Object S… 445 [OK]
minio/mc Minio Client (mc) provides a modern alternat… 22 [OK]
bitnami/minio Bitnami MinIO Docker Image 6
pixelchrome/minio-arm This Dockerfile installs Minio on your ARM-P… 5
jessestuart/minio Minio server — supports arm (arm32v6, arm32v… 5
minio/console A graphical user interface for MinIO server 4
webhippie/minio Docker images for Minio 3 [OK]
opennms/minion Application container runs Minion by OpenNMS… 3 [OK]
bitnami/minio-client Bitnami MinIO Client Docker Image 3
rook/minio Minio is a high performance distributed obje… 2
rancher/minio-minio 1
zenithar/minio-server Minio.io Server in Alpine Linux docker 1 [OK]
teamwork/minio Minio for Teamwork 1
azinchen/minio Minio server Docker image. Always up-to-date… 1
minio/mint Collection of tests to detect overall correc… 0 [OK]
tobilg/minio-dcos minio on DC/OS 0 [OK]
topdockercat/minio-unraid Minio is an Amazon S3 compatible object stor… 0 [OK]
keikoproj/minion-manager https://github.com/orkaproj/minion-manager 0
joepll/minio-exporter Prometheus exporter for Minio server 0
opsmx11/minio Minio for Openshift 0 [OK]
leviy/minio Minio image for development and testing of (… 0 [OK]
minio/k8s-operator Minio Operator for k8s https://kubernetes.io/ 0
rwsdockercf/minio-resource 0
nerc/minio Minio container for use in the datalab proje… 0 [OK]
kazesberger/miniomc-postgres this image is used to create postgres dumps … 0
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull minio/minio
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from minio/minio
8f403cb21126: Pull complete
65c0f2178ac8: Pull complete
6e32ce08526e: Pull complete
932fb72de569: Pull complete
71bfd33c61af: Pull complete
588b2addab38: Pull complete
093f7de724c9: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:fe69dcaed404faa1a36953513bf2fe2d5427071fa612487295eddb2b18cfe918
Status: Downloaded newer image for minio/minio:latest
docker.io/minio/minio:latest
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -p 9000:9000 --name minio1 \
> -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
> -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=12345678" \
> -v /Users/xiyou/my_minio/data:/data \
> -v /Users/xiyou/my_minio/config:/root/.minio \
> minio/minio server /data
Endpoint: http://172.17.0.2:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
Browser Access:
http://172.17.0.2:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
Go: https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
Java: https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
Python: https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
.NET: https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
IAM initialization complete
1.3使用该命令将其放置在后台启动
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name minio1 \
> -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
> -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=12345678" \
> -v /my_minio/data:/data \
> -v /my_minio/config:/root/.minio \
> minio/minio server /data
b6fca0d91b4bc5ef5f5b4b2a77a6f4761fc18e1d4b08f88519304813b52586d7
[root@localhost ~]#
1.4宿主机安装
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
--2021-05-12 23:14:06-- https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
Resolving dl.min.io (dl.min.io)... 178.128.69.202
Connecting to dl.min.io (dl.min.io)|178.128.69.202|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 58748928 (56M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘minio’
minio 100%[============================================================================>] 56.03M 7.24MB/s in 9.5s
2021-05-12 23:14:17 (5.89 MB/s) - ‘minio’ saved [58748928/58748928]
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x minio
[root@localhost ~]# MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123 ./minio server /cby
Endpoint: http://192.168.100.139:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
RootUser: minio
RootPass: minio123
Browser Access:
http://192.168.100.139:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
Command-line Access: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide
$ mc alias set myminio http://192.168.100.139:9000 minio minio123
Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
Go: https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
Java: https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
Python: https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
.NET: https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
IAM initialization complete
二、集群版搭建
2. 集群搭建
2.1 集群服务器配置及启动
启动一个分布式Minio实例，你只需要把硬盘位置做为参数传给minio server命令即可，然后，你需要在所有其它节点运行同样的命令。
*注意
分布式Minio里所有的节点需要有同样的access秘钥和secret秘钥，这样这些节点才能建立联接。为了实现这个，你需要在执行minio server命令之前，先将access秘钥和secret秘钥export成环境变量。同时分布式Minio使用的磁盘里必须是干净的，里面没有数据。
分布式Minio里的节点时间差不能超过3秒，你可以使用NTP 来保证时间一致。在Windows下运行分布式Minio处于实验阶段，请悠着点使用。
参考：https://docs.min.io/cn/distributed-minio-quickstart-guide.html
名称 |
IP |
node |
192.168.100.138 |
node |
192.168.100.139 |
node |
192.168.100.140 |
node |
192.168.100.141 |
2.2每台上面搭建
[root@localhost software]# mkdir -p /chenby/software
[root@localhost software]# cd /chenby/software
[root@localhost software]# wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
--2021-05-13 00:06:25-- https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
Resolving dl.min.io (dl.min.io)... 178.128.69.202
Connecting to dl.min.io (dl.min.io)|178.128.69.202|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 58748928 (56M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘minio’
minio 100%[============================================================================>] 56.03M 1.95MB/s in 21s
2021-05-13 00:06:48 (2.63 MB/s) - ‘minio’ saved [58748928/58748928]
[root@localhost software]# chmod +x minio
[root@localhost software]# MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123 ./minio server http://192.168.100.138/chenby/software/cby http://192.168.100.139/chenby/software/cby http://192.168.100.140/chenby/software/cby http://192.168.100.141/chenby/software/cby
Waiting for all MinIO sub-systems to be initialized.. lock acquired
All MinIO sub-systems initialized successfully
Status: 4 Online, 0 Offline.
Endpoint: http://192.168.100.138:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
RootUser: minio
RootPass: minio123
Browser Access:
http://192.168.100.138:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
Command-line Access: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide
$ mc alias set myminio http://192.168.100.138:9000 minio minio123
Object API (Amazon S3 compatible):
Go: https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide
Java: https://docs.min.io/docs/java-client-quickstart-guide
Python: https://docs.min.io/docs/python-client-quickstart-guide
JavaScript: https://docs.min.io/docs/javascript-client-quickstart-guide
.NET: https://docs.min.io/docs/dotnet-client-quickstart-guide
Waiting for all MinIO IAM sub-system to be initialized.. lock acquired
IAM initialization complete
2.3 访问测试
[root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.100.138:9000/minio/login
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 256
Content-Type: application/xml
Server: MinIO
Vary: Origin
Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 16:09:19 GMT
[root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.100.139:9000/minio/login
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 256
Content-Type: application/xml
Server: MinIO
Vary: Origin
Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 16:09:25 GMT
[root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.100.140:9000/minio/login
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 256
Content-Type: application/xml
Server: MinIO
Vary: Origin
Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 16:09:32 GMT
[root@localhost ~]# curl -I http://192.168.100.141:9000/minio/login
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 256
Content-Type: application/xml
Server: MinIO
Vary: Origin
Date: Wed, 12 May 2021 16:09:36 GMT
