比如:
如果你的查询语句是select * from admin where username="&user&" and password="&pwd&""
那么,如果我的用户名是:1 or 1=1
那么,你的查询语句将会变成:
select * from admin where username=1 or 1=1 and password="&pwd&""
这样你的查询语句就通过了,从而就可以进入你的管理界面。
所以防范的时候需要对用户的输入进行检查。特别式一些特殊字符,比如单引号,双引号,分号,逗号,冒号,连接号等进行转换或者过滤。
需要过滤的特殊字符及字符串有:
net user
xp_cmdshell
/add
exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell
net localgroup administrators
select
count
Asc
char
mid
:
"
insert
delete from
drop table
update
truncate
from
%
下面关于解决注入式攻击的防范代码,供大家学习参考!
js版的防范SQL注入式攻击代码:
<script language="javascript">
<!--
var url = location.search;
var re=/^\?(.*)(select%20|insert%20|delete%20from%20|count\(|drop%20table|update%20truncate%20|asc\(|mid\(|char\(|xp_cmdshell|exec%20master|net%20localgroup%20administrators|\"|:|net%20user|\|%20or%20)(.*)$/gi;
var e = re.test(url);
if(e) {
alert("地址中含有非法字符~");
location.href="error.asp";
}
//-->
<script>
asp版的防范SQL注入式攻击代码~:
[CODE START]
<%
On Error Resume Next
Dim strTemp
If LCase(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS")) = "off" Then
strTemp = "http://"
Else
strTemp = "https://"
End If
strTemp = strTemp & Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME")
If Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT") <> 80 Then strTemp = strTemp & ":" & Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT")
strTemp = strTemp & Request.ServerVariables("URL")
If Trim(Request.QueryString) <> "" Then strTemp = strTemp & "?" & Trim(Request.QueryString)
strTemp = LCase(strTemp)
If Instr(strTemp,"select%20") or Instr(strTemp,"insert%20") or Instr(strTemp,"delete%20from") or Instr(strTemp,"count(") or Instr(strTemp,"drop%20table") or Instr(strTemp,"update%20") or Instr(strTemp,"truncate%20") or Instr(strTemp,"asc(") or Instr(strTemp,"mid(") or Instr(strTemp,"char(") or Instr(strTemp,"xp_cmdshell") or Instr(strTemp,"exec%20master") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20localgroup%20administrators") or Instr(strTemp,":") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20user") or Instr(strTemp,"") or Instr(strTemp,"%20or%20") then
Response.Write "<script language=javascript>"
Response.Write "alert(非法地址!!);"
Response.Write "location.href=error.asp;"
Response.Write "<script>"
End If
%>
[CODE END]
C# 检查字符串,防SQL注入攻击
这个例子里暂定为=号和号
bool CheckParams(params object[] args)
{
string[] Lawlesses={"=",""};
if(Lawlesses==null||Lawlesses.Length<=0)return true;
//构造正则表达式,例:Lawlesses是=号和号,则正则表达式为 .*[=}].* (正则表达式相关内容请见MSDN)
//另外,由于我是想做通用而且容易修改的函数,所以多了一步由字符数组到正则表达式,实际使用中,直接写正则表达式亦可;
string str_Regex=".*[";
for(int i=0;i< Lawlesses.Length-1;i++)
str_Regex+=Lawlesses[i]+"|";
str_Regex+=Lawlesses[Lawlesses.Length-1]+"].*";
//
foreach(object arg in args)
{
if(arg is string)//如果是字符串,直接检查
{
if(Regex.Matches(arg.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0)
return false;
}
else if(arg is ICollection)//如果是一个集合,则检查集合内元素是否字符串,是字符串,就进行检查
{
foreach(object obj in (ICollection)arg)
{
if(obj is string)
{
if(Regex.Matches(obj.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0)
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
填加:
使用Html.Encode避免JavaScript注入攻击