[docker] docker compose 记录

时间:2021-10-07 22:38:58

docker compose

批处理
默认名称 docker-compose.yml
推荐使用Version3版本
图为docker-compose于docker版本配对
https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/
[docker] docker compose 记录
V2和V3的区别:V2单机,V3多机

Service

一个service代表一个container,container可以从dockerhub的image创建,也可以从本地Dockerfile build出来的image创建
Service启动类似docker run,我们可以给其指定network和volume

  • dockerhub的image创建
services:
  db:   #名称
    image: postgres:9.4   #镜像
    volumes:
      - "db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data"  
    network:
      - back-tier

docker run -d --network back-tier -v db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data postgres:9.4
docker volume create db-data

  • 本地Dockerfile build出来的image创建
services:
  worker:   
    build: ./worker  # 本地构建dockfiles路径
    links:
      - db
      - redis
    network:
      - back-tier # 如果使用自定义网络,其实不需要links

源码示例:

version: 3
services:
  wordpress:
    image: wordpress
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    enviroment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: mysql
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: root
    networks:
      - my-bridge
      
  mysql:
    image: mysql
    enviroment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
    volumes:
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    networks:
      - my-bridge
volumes:
  mysql-data:
  
networks:
  mybridge:
    driver: bridge

 

docker compose 使用

docker-compose --version
linux用户需要单独安装docker-compose
`
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.0/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo chmod x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
`
指定要启动的yml文件
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up
不打印log后台启动
docker-compose up -d
查看compose状态:
docker-compose ps
停止启动compose:
docker-compose stop/start
删除compose,image保留:
docker-compose down
查看compose 镜像:
docker-compose images
进入mysql容器命令行:
docker-compose exec mysql bash
docker-compose exec wordpress bash

docker-compose实例

version: "3"
services:
  redis: redis
web:
  build:
    context:
    dockerfile: Dockerfile # 使用dockerfile去build
  ports:
    - 8080:5000
  enviroment:
    REDIS_HOST: redis

 

scale 扩展服务数量

yml文件中绑定本地端口不能有,删除port
docker-compose up --scale web=3 -d

配合scale添加负载均衡

docker-compose.yml实例

version: "3"
services:
  redis: 
    image: redis
  web:
    build:
      context:
      dockerfile: Dockerfile # 使用dockerfile去build
    enviroment:
      REDIS_HOST: redis
  lb:
    image: dockercloud/haproxy
    links:
      - web
    ports:
      - 8080:80
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock   
app.py

from flask import Flask
from redis import Redis
import os
import socket

app = Flask(__name__)
redis = Redis(host=os.environ.get(REDIS_HOST, 127.0.0.1), port=6379)

@app.reoute(/)
def hello():
    redis.incr(hits)
    return Hello container world!

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=80, debug=True)

 

Dockerfile

FROM pyton:2.7
LABEL maintaner="wyx"
COPY . /app
WORKDIR /app
RUN pip install flask redis
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["python", "app.py"]

 

docker-compose up -
docker-compose up --scale web=3 -d