CentOS 5.5下升级OpenSSH-4.3p2到5.6p1

时间:2021-12-21 03:37:51

我是将自带的openssh升级到6.0

参考了原文。

要注意的几点是:

1.sshd一旦停止运行,就不能在通过ssh连接该机器。要通过别的登陆方法启动ssh。

2.如果出现sshd dead but subsys locked,应该是sshd的配置等不对。

尽量在./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh指定config的放置目录。

我在跟新时,configure只带了--prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh   两个参数,也成功安装了ssh


原文请看:http://300second.blog.51cto.com/7582/788560



1、通过Filezilla上传需要的相关软件CentOS 5.5下升级OpenSSH-4.3p2到5.6p1

上传至/usr/local/src目录,查看:
[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@server src]# ls
[root@server src]# ls
openssh-5.6p1.tar.gz  openssl-1.0.0c.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
[root@server src]#
2、使用ssh -v查看当前SSH的版本:
[root@server ~]# ssh -v
OpenSSH_4.3p2, OpenSSL 0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 01 Jul 2008
usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgkMNnqsTtVvXxY] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]
           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]
           [-i identity_file] [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]
           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]
           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]
           [-w tunnel:tunnel] [user@]hostname [command]
3、安装zlib-1.2.5 
注意:
安装之前确保已经装有gcc、gcc-c++库
[root@server src]# rpm -qa gcc
[root@server src]# rpm -qa gcc-c++
如果没有安装可以用yum直接联网安装:
[root@server src]# yum -y install gcc
[root@server src]# yum -y install gcc-c++

确保已经安装了gcc和gcc-c++库后,开始安装zlib-1.2.5
[root@server src]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

[root@server src]# cd zlib-1.2.5
[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5 -share

[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# make
[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# make test

[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# make install

[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf          #配置库文件搜索路径
增加下列一行
/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5/lib
[root@server zlib-1.2.5]# ldconfig -v                  #刷新缓存文件/etc/ld.so.cache

4、安装openssl
[root@server src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0c.tar.gz
[root@server src]# cd openssl-1.0.0c
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# ./config shared zlib-dynamic --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c --with-zlib-lib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5/lib --with-zlib-include=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5/include
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# make
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# make test           (这一步是进行 SSL 加密协议的完整测试,如果出现错误就要一定先找出原因,否则可能导致SSH不能用)
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# make install

[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf     #配置库文件搜索路径
增加下列一行
/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/lib                               #64位OS 没有生成lib目录,是lib64目录
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# ldconfig -v             #刷新缓存文件/etc/ld.so.cache

[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# vi /etc/profile         #将新的ssl加入PATH变量中
增加下列两行
PATH=/usr/local/openssl/bin:$PATH
export PATH
保存、退出

[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# find / -name openssl      #查找openssl所在系统位置
/usr/lib/openssl                                                #旧的
/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/include/openssl                #新的
/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/bin/openssl                      #新的
/usr/bin/openssl                                               #旧的

接下来开始替换系统原来的SSL
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# cp -R /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/oldopenssl
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# cp -R /usr/lib/openssl /usr/lib/oldopenssl
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rm -rf /usr/lib/libcrypto.so
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rm -rf /usr/lib/libssl.so
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libcrypto.so
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# ln -s /usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib/libssl.so
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# cp -r /usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/lib/* /usr/lib/openssl
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# echo /usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# ldconfig -v
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# openssl version -v     #查看openssl的新版本号
OpenSSL 1.0.0c 2 Dec 2010
5、卸载当前使用的openssh
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -qa openssh
openssh-4.3p2-41.el5
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -e openssh-4.3p2-41.el5
error: Failed dependencies:
        openssh = 4.3p2-41.el5 is needed by (installed) openssh-clients-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
        openssh = 4.3p2-41.el5 is needed by (installed) openssh-server-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
        openssh = 4.3p2-41.el5 is needed by (installed) openssh-askpass-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -e openssh-askpass-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -e openssh-server-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -e openssh-clients-4.3p2-41.el5.i386
[root@server openssl-1.0.0c]# rpm -e openssh-4.3p2-41.el
6、安装新版本openssh
[root@server src]# tar -zxvf openssh-5.6p1.tar.gz
[root@server src]# cd openssh-5.6p1
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c --with-md5-passwords --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5 --without-openssl-header-check

出现:configure: error: PAM headers not found 错误
说明系统中没有安装pam-devel RPM 包,找到安装光盘,安装pam-devel或者用yum直接安装

[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# yum -y install pam*

安装完PAM相关包后,再重新编译
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.0c --with-md5-passwords --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.5 --without-openssl-header-check
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# make
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# make install
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# cp contrib/redhat/sshd.init /etc/init.d/sshd
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/sshd
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# chkconfig --add sshd
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# service sshd start
正在启动 sshd:WARNING: initlog is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
[确定]

这时出现“WARNING: initlog is deprecated and will be removed in a future release
”错误,可能是前面编译安装ssh在启动服务的时候没有更改文件路径,解决方法是:编辑/etc/init.d/sshd

注释如下行
#initlog -c "$SSHD $OPTIONS" && success || failure
添加如下行
$SSHD $OPTIONS && success || failure 

然后再重新启动sshd服务,正常
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]#
 /etc/init.d/sshd restart
停止 sshd:[确定]
正在启动 sshd:[确定]


最后使用ssh -v查看当前的SSH版本:
[root@server openssh-5.6p1]# ssh -v
OpenSSH_5.6p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0c 2 Dec 2010
usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]
           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]
           [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]
           [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]
           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]
           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]
           [-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]
           [user@]hostname [command]

OK,升级完成。