在c++中,通过类可以实现数据的封装性和信息隐藏的能力,而友元函数则破坏了类的封装和信息隐藏的能力,使得类的私有属性的成员变量可以被其他类对象的方法直接访问。
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date;
class Time
{
public:
Time(double h,double m ,double s) {hour=h;minute=m;sec=s;}
void display(Date &d);
private:
double hour;
double minute;
double sec;
};
class Date
{
public:
Date(double m, double d, double y) {month=m;day=d;year=y;}
friend void Time::display(Date &d);
private:
double month;
double day;
double year;
};
void Time::display(Date &d)
{
cout << d.year << "-" << d.month << "-" << d.day << " ";
cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << sec << endl;
}
void main()
{
Time t1(12,30,55);
Date d1(3,25,2010);
t1.display(d1);
}
运行结果: