ascribe /əˈskraɪb/
- v.把……归因于；认为……是……所说（或所为）；认为……具有
→ ascribe something to somebody/something
1 to believe that samething happens or exists because of someone or something else
2 to believe something or someone has a particular quality
短语：
-
ascribe to
把 ; 认为 ; 归因于 ; 归于
例句：
-
We ascribe great importance to these policies.
我们认为这些政策十分重要。 -
We do not ascribe a superior wisdom to government or the state.
我们并不将胜人一筹的智慧归属于*或国家。 -
I would not ascribe vice to him.
我不愿意把罪过归给他。
benefactor /ˈbenəˌfæktə/
- n.捐助人，赞助人
someone who gives money for a good purpose
短语：
-
as a benefactor
作为受益者 -
Club Benefactor
俱乐部捐献人 -
a nameless benefactor
一位匿名的恩人
例句：
- Come over to ourbenefactornow.
现在到我们的恩人那儿去吧。 - In his old age he became abenefactorof the arts.
他晚年成了一位艺术赞助人。 - An anonymousbenefactorstepped in to provide the prize money.
一位匿名捐助人参与进来提供了奖金。
benign /bɪˈnaɪn/
- adj.和蔼的，慈祥的；（物）无害的，温和的；（肿瘤）良性的；（疾病）无生命危险的；（条件、环境）良好的，宜人的；认为无关紧要的
1 kind and gentle
2 a benign tumour[肿瘤] (=unnatural growth in the body) is not caused by cancer 反义词：malignant
短语：
- benign tumor
肿瘤 良性肿瘤 ; 良性瘤 ; 良性肿物 -
benign neglect
善意忽视 ; 善意的忽视 ; 善意忽略 -
benign paroxysmal vertigo
耳鼻喉 良性阵发性眩晕 ; 良性发作性眩晕
例句：
- It wasn't cancer, only abenigntumour.
这不是癌，只是良性肿瘤。 - This is abenignvariation within circadian rhythms known as a chronotype.
这是一种被称为睡眠类型的昼夜节律的良性变化。 - Moreover, in the domestic rabbits, the warts were no longerbenign, but malignant.
此外，家兔的疣不再是良性的，而是恶性的。
bias /ˈbaɪəs/
- n.偏好，天赋；偏见，成见；倾向，趋势；斜纹；（统计）偏差，偏倚；偏重心球形；偏压，偏统
- v.使有偏见，使偏心；加偏压（或偏流）于
- adj.偏斜的
- adv.偏斜地
1 an opinion about whether a person, group, or idea is good or bad that influences how you deal with it
political/gender/racial etc bias
bias against/towards/in favour of
2 a natural skill or interest in one type of thing
3 → on the bias
短语：
- Cognitive Bias
认知偏差 ; 认知偏误 ; 认知偏见 ; 认知的偏差 -
Cultural bias
文化偏见 ; 先入之见 -
forward bias
正向偏置 ; 前向偏移 ;电子 正向偏压
例句：
-
The course has a strong practical bias.
这个课程偏重实用。 -
Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。 -
They are wondering whether bias in the news media contributed to the president's defeat.
他们正在想是否新闻媒体的偏见导致了总统的失败。
biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
- n.传记，传记文学；生平
1 [countable] a book that tells what has happened in someone’s life, written by someone else
2 [uncountable] literature that consists of biographies
短语：
- Biography Bill Gates
比尔 ; 盖茨成长之路 ; 比尔·盖茨 -
Biography Resource Center
人物传记资源中心 ; 传记资源中心 -
critical biography
评传 ; 带有评论的传记
例句：
-
This book is a well balanced biography.
这是一本很公正的传记。 -
Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.
纳尔逊•曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。 -
Biography must to some extent delineate characters.
在某种程度上，传记一定要描述人物。
board /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/
- n.板，木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会，理事会；膳食，伙食，膳食费用；局；<非正式>舞台；<美>（冰球场周围的）界墙；<旧>（美国大学的）入学考试
- v.登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；让乘客登机（或上船等）；寄宿；（在学校）住校；将（宠物）暂时寄养在他处；用木板覆盖
1 INFORMATION [countable] a flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show information
→ billboard, blackboard, noticeboard, scoreboard
2 FOR PUTTING THINGS ON [countable] a flat piece of wood, plastic, card etc that you use for a particular purpose such as cutting things on, or for playing indoor games
→ breadboard, cheeseboard, chopping board
3 GROUP OF PEOPLE (also Board) [countable] a group of people in a company or other organization who make the rules and important decisions
短语：
-
College Board
美国大学理事会 ; 美国大学委员会 ; 大学委员会 -
Board game
图版游戏 ; 桌面游戏 ; 桌上游戏 ; 棋盘游戏 - Board of Directors经管 董事会 ; 董事局 ;经 理事会 ; 理事
-
on board
在船上 ; 到船上 ; 上船 ; 上火车或飞机 -
free on board
离岸价 ;离岸价格 -
circuit board
电路板；线路板
例句：
-
The ironing board folds flat for easy storage.
烫衣板能够折起来，便于存放。 -
His appointment had been cleared by the board.
他的任命已由董事会批准。 -
All 269 people on board the plane were killed.
机上269人全部遇难。