一:基于xml的DI(Dependency Injection)
注入类型:
定义学生Student实体类和小汽车Car实体类:进行封装和生成ToString(),并自定义属性Car
Student
public class Student {
private String name;
private String age;
private Car car; //无参构造
public Student() {
//System.out.println("Student.Student()");
} //带参构造
public Student(String name, String age, Car car) { this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.car = car;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
}
public Car getCar() {
return car;
} public void setCar(Car car) {
this.car = car;
} public String getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Car:
public class Car { private String color;
private String brand; //无参构造
public Car() { } //带参构造
public Car(String color, String brand) {
super();
this.color = color;
this.brand = brand;
} @Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [color=" + color + ", brand=" + brand + "]";
} public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public String getBrand() {
return brand;
}
public void setBrand(String brand) {
this.brand = brand;
}
}
1.设值注入(set方法注入):本质上是调用了Bean的setXXX()进行值的注入。分为普通属性和域属性
实现效果:
2.构造注入
实现效果:
3.命名空间p注入
使用前要先要在Spring配置文件中引入p命名空间
实现效果:
二、集合属性注入[List、Set、Map]
public class MyCollection {
private List<String> list;
private Set<String> set;
private Map<String,String> map; public Map<String, String> getMap() {
return map;
} public void setMap(Map<String, String> map) {
this.map = map;
} public Set<String> getSet() {
return set;
} public void setSet(Set<String> set) {
this.set = set;
} public List<String> getList() {
return list;
} public void setList(List<String> list) {
this.list = list;
}
配置文件:
List与Set同理:
Map双列集合:
三:基于注解的DI
@Component[不分层的情况下]
@Repository() [Dao层]
@Service() [Biz层]
@Controller() [Action类]
注:在项目中添加Spring AOP相关的JAR文件以及xsd约束文件。
由于是基于注解的DI,所以无需再Spring配置文件中进行节点配置,只需配置包扫描器即可!
配置包扫描器用途:
该包下以及子包中的类才可以被Spring扫描,去寻找被注解的类和属性,让Spring容器管理赋值
Student类:
指定@Component中的value即可在测试类中的getBean()中植入即可。
@Value为该属性赋值
@Component(value="stu")
public class Student {
@Value("呵呵")
private String name;
@Value("13")
private String age; /*
* JDK注解 @Resource(name="car2")
*/ /*
* Spring注解
*/
@Autowired
@Qualifier(value="car2") private Car car; @Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
}
Car类:
@Component(value="car2")
public class Car {
@Value("黑色")
private String color;
@Value("奥迪")
private String brand; @Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [color=" + color + ", brand=" + brand + "]";
}
人生最重要的一点是,永远不要迷失自己。
---加油