一. 声明
代码来源:github上的dropload项目。
二. 问题
dropload.js提供了最基本的上拉翻页,下拉刷新功能。对于由服务端一次返回所有数据的情况基本通用。
但是,需求往往不是服务端一次性返回所有数据,往往还要支持服务端分页,搜索,排序,多条件筛选等功能。(比较类似美团美食的界面)
三. 解决方案。
改进1:由于有分页,搜索,排序,多条件筛选功能,可能都不需要上拉,进到页面就没有数据。
例如:搜索一个服务端不存在的名字。
所以,添加接口设置setHasData。
MyDropLoad.prototype.setHasData = function(ishasData) {
var me = this;
if (ishasData) {
me.isData = true;
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
} else {
me.isData = false;
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
}
};
改进2:由以上问题还引发了一个bug,选择不同的筛选条件,然后上拉加载更多,此时没有反应了。
原因较复杂,举例说明:选择不同的筛选条件,数据量不一样,如果不执行resetload,那么页面的的上拉计算距离就存在问题。
1. 只要发API到服务端,无论返回成功失败,都必须执行resetload,成功时需要在加载完全部新增的数据后resetload。
2. 更改resetload如下,添加调用计算屏幕尺寸的方法。
MyDropLoad.prototype.resetload = function() {
var me = this;
if (me.direction == 'down' && me.upInsertDOM) {
me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd mozTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
me.loading = false;
me.upInsertDOM = false;
$(this).remove();
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
});
} else if (me.direction == 'up') {
me.loading = false;
if (me.isData) {
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
} else {
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
}
}
}
3. 解决以上两个问题,基本解决了90%的问题,还有一个是setHasData(false)之后的处理。(假设每页的count时20条)
bug: 在筛序条件1:返回20条数据,上拉加载更多返回10条数据,此时设置setHasData(false)。选择筛选条件2,返回20条数据,上拉加载,你会惊奇的发现拉不动了。
why: setHasData(false)之后状态还停留在没有更多数据的状态。此时应该锁定了上拉加载,更改筛选条件后,没有解除锁定,所以不能上拉加载了。
解决方法:每次更改搜索条件,筛选条件,排序等时,都需要设置setHasData(true)。
四. 调用方法
整体页面逻辑较复杂。这里在整体解释一遍。
1. 选择要上拉加载的DIV,添加调用方法。
注意事项:
(1)记得保存返回对象。
(2)LoadDownFn时上拉加载后的回调,这里自己要处理的逻辑。我这里时翻页发API,API参数中offset加20,然后发API。
(3)无论API返回失败成功,都必须resetload。
这里强调:
fetchData函数调用发API,失败或者成功都必须self.moreFund.resetload()。
并且失败时直接调用self.moreFund.resetload()即可。成功时要在新的数据返回后,要先用JS动态加载HTML,加载完成后在执行self.moreFund.resetload()。
self.moreFund = $('#table-fundlist').dropload({
scrollArea: window,
domDown: {
domClass: 'dropload-down',
domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="data:images/dropload_up.png"><span>上拉加载更多</span></div>',
domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="data:images/droploading.gif"></div>',
domNoData: ''
},
loadDownFn: function() {
self.apiParams.offset += 20;
self.fetchData(true);
}
});
2. setHasData详解
(1)什么时候需要设置true。
当非翻页API触发之前。即选择新的筛选条件,选择新的搜索字段,选择新的排序字段。这个时候必须setHasData(true)。
this.moreFund.setHasData(true);
(2)什么时候设置false。
服务端返回数据后,比较服务端返回的条目数与API发送的条目数是否一致,不一致设置setHasData(false)。
if (data.length < this.apiParams.count){
this.moreFund.setHasData(false);
this.moreFund.lock();
}
3. lock与unlock详解
(1)设么时候设置lock。
服务端返回数据后,比较服务端返回的条目数与API发送的条目数是否一致,不一致设置lock()。
当前页面状态不需要上拉加载时需要设置lock()。例如:在搜索框输入的状态。
(2)什么时候设置unlock。
只有一个地方需要调用。发送API之前设置unlock。
if (self.moreFund) {
self.moreFund.unlock();
}
五. JS和CSS源代码
;
(function($) {
'use strict';
var win = window;
var doc = document;
var $win = $(win);
var $doc = $(doc);
$.fn.dropload = function(options) {
return new MyDropLoad(this, options);
};
var MyDropLoad = function(element, options) {
var me = this;
me.$element = $(element);
me.upInsertDOM = false;
me.loading = false;
me.isLockUp = false;
me.isLockDown = false;
me.isData = true;
me._scrollTop = 0;
me.init(options);
};
MyDropLoad.prototype.init = function(options) {
var me = this;
me.opts = $.extend({}, {
scrollArea: me.$element,
domUp: {
domClass: 'dropload-up',
domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-down-icon" src="../images/dropload_down.png"><span>下拉刷新</span></div>',
domUpdate: '<div class="dropload-update"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="../images/dropload_up.png"><span>释放更新</span></div>',
domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="../images/droploading.gif"></div>'
},
domDown: {
domClass: 'dropload-down',
domRefresh: '<div class="dropload-refresh"><img class="drop-up-icon" src="../images/dropload_up.png"><span>上拉加载更多</span></div>',
domLoad: '<div class="dropload-load"><img class="loading-icon" src="../images/droploading.gif"></div>',
domNoData: ''
//domNoData : '<div class="dropload-noData"><span>暂无数据</span></div>'
},
distance: 50, // 拉动距离
threshold: '', // 提前加载距离
loadUpFn: '', // 上方function
loadDownFn: '' // 下方function
}, options); if (me.opts.loadDownFn != '') {
me.$element.append('<div class="' + me.opts.domDown.domClass + '">' + me.opts.domDown.domRefresh + '</div>');
me.$domDown = $('.' + me.opts.domDown.domClass);
} if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
me.$scrollArea = $win;
me._scrollContentHeight = $doc.height();
me._scrollWindowHeight = doc.documentElement.clientHeight;
} else {
me.$scrollArea = me.opts.scrollArea;
me._scrollContentHeight = me.$element[0].scrollHeight;
me._scrollWindowHeight = me.$element.height();
} $win.on('resize', function() {
if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
me._scrollWindowHeight = win.innerHeight;
} else {
me._scrollWindowHeight = me.$element.height();
}
}); me.$element.on('touchstart', function(e) {
if (!me.loading) {
fnTouches(e);
fnTouchstart(e, me);
}
});
me.$element.on('touchmove', function(e) {
if (!me.loading) {
fnTouches(e, me);
fnTouchmove(e, me);
}
});
me.$element.on('touchend', function() {
if (!me.loading) {
fnTouchend(me);
}
}); me.$scrollArea.on('scroll', function() {
me._scrollTop = me.$scrollArea.scrollTop();
fnRecoverContentHeight(me)
if (me.opts.threshold === '') {
me._threshold = Math.floor(me.$domDown.height() * 1 / 3);
} else {
me._threshold = me.opts.threshold;
}
if (me.opts.loadDownFn != '' && !me.loading && !me.isLockDown && me._threshold != 0 && (me._scrollContentHeight - me._threshold) <= (me._scrollWindowHeight + me._scrollTop)) {
fnLoadDown();
}
}); function fnLoadDown() {
me.direction = 'up';
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domLoad);
me.loading = true;
me.opts.loadDownFn(me);
}
}; function fnTouches(e) {
if (!e.touches) {
e.touches = e.originalEvent.touches;
}
} function fnTouchstart(e, me) {
me._startY = e.touches[0].pageY;
me.touchScrollTop = me.$scrollArea.scrollTop();
} function fnTouchmove(e, me) {
me._curY = e.touches[0].pageY;
me._moveY = me._curY - me._startY; if (me._moveY > 0) {
me.direction = 'down';
} else if (me._moveY < 0) {
me.direction = 'up';
} var _absMoveY = Math.abs(me._moveY); if (me.opts.loadUpFn != '' && me.touchScrollTop <= 0 && me.direction == 'down' && !me.isLockUp) {
e.preventDefault(); me.$domUp = $('.' + me.opts.domUp.domClass);
if (!me.upInsertDOM) {
me.$element.prepend('<div class="' + me.opts.domUp.domClass + '"></div>');
me.upInsertDOM = true;
}
fnTransition(me.$domUp, 0);
if (_absMoveY <= me.opts.distance) {
me._offsetY = _absMoveY;
me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domRefresh);
} else if (_absMoveY > me.opts.distance && _absMoveY <= me.opts.distance * 2) {
me._offsetY = me.opts.distance + (_absMoveY - me.opts.distance) * 0.5;
me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domUpdate);
} else {
me._offsetY = me.opts.distance + me.opts.distance * 0.5 + (_absMoveY - me.opts.distance * 2) * 0.2;
}
me.$domUp.css({ 'height': me._offsetY });
}
} // touchend
function fnTouchend(me) {
var _absMoveY = Math.abs(me._moveY);
if (me.opts.loadUpFn != '' && me.touchScrollTop <= 0 && me.direction == 'down' && !me.isLockUp) {
fnTransition(me.$domUp, 300); if (_absMoveY > me.opts.distance) {
me.$domUp.css({ 'height': me.$domUp.children().height() });
me.$domUp.html(me.opts.domUp.domLoad);
me.loading = true;
me.opts.loadUpFn(me);
} else {
me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
me.upInsertDOM = false;
$(this).remove();
});
}
me._moveY = 0;
}
} // 重新获取文档高度
function fnRecoverContentHeight(me) {
if (me.opts.scrollArea == win) {
me._scrollContentHeight = $doc.height();
} else {
me._scrollContentHeight = me.$element[0].scrollHeight;
}
} MyDropLoad.prototype.lock = function(direction) {
var me = this;
if (direction === undefined) {
if (me.direction == 'up') {
me.isLockDown = true;
} else if (me.direction == 'down') {
me.isLockUp = true;
} else {
me.isLockUp = true;
me.isLockDown = true;
}
} else if (direction == 'up') {
me.isLockUp = true;
} else if (direction == 'down') {
me.isLockDown = true;
}
}; MyDropLoad.prototype.unlock = function() {
var me = this;
me.isLockUp = false;
me.isLockDown = false;
}; MyDropLoad.prototype.setHasData = function(ishasData) {
var me = this;
if (ishasData) {
me.isData = true;
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
} else {
me.isData = false;
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
}
}; MyDropLoad.prototype.resetload = function() {
var me = this;
if (me.direction == 'down' && me.upInsertDOM) {
me.$domUp.css({ 'height': '0' }).on('webkitTransitionEnd mozTransitionEnd transitionend', function() {
me.loading = false;
me.upInsertDOM = false;
$(this).remove();
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
});
} else if (me.direction == 'up') {
me.loading = false;
if (me.isData) {
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domRefresh);
fnRecoverContentHeight(me);
} else {
me.$domDown.html(me.opts.domDown.domNoData);
}
}
}; function fnTransition(dom, num) {
dom.css({
'-webkit-transition': 'all ' + num + 'ms',
'transition': 'all ' + num + 'ms'
});
}
})(window.Zepto || window.jQuery);
.dropload-up,
.dropload-down {
background-color: #F0EFF5;
position: relative;
height:;
overflow: hidden;
} .dropload-down {
height: 50px;
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
} .dropload-refresh .drop-up-icon,
.dropload-refresh .drop-down-icon,
.dropload-update .drop-up-icon,
.dropload-update .drop-down-icon {
vertical-align: text-bottom;
margin-right: 3px;
height: 16px;
width: 12px;
} .dropload-load .loading-icon {
vertical-align: middle;
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
} .dropload-refresh span,
.dropload-update span {
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 18px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #585858;
} .dropload-noData {
border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
} .dropload-noData span {
line-height: 18px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #999999;
} .dropload-refresh,
.dropload-update,
.dropload-load,
.dropload-noData {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
bottom:;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
} .dropload-down .dropload-refresh,
.dropload-down .dropload-update,
.dropload-down .dropload-load {
top:;
bottom: auto;
}