java 使用网建SMS发送短信验证码

时间:2022-08-14 23:27:21

首先, 注册并登录网建用户, 新注册用户将获得5条的测试短信

网建短信通地址: http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml

注册账号在此就不多做赘述了, 直接上代码

1. 在pom.xml文件中导入依赖

<!--短信依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>

2. 新建一个短信发送工具类SendMessageUtil

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import java.util.Random; public class SendMessageUtil {
private static final String SMS_Url = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/"; /**
* @param Uid SMS用户id : SMS账号
* @param Key 接口秘钥:SMS登录可查(非登录密码)
* @param sendPhoneNum 短信发送目标号码
* @param desc 短信内容
* @return Integer(1:成功码,其他失败,具体参见注释)
*/
public static Integer send(String Uid,String Key,String sendPhoneNum,String desc){ HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(SMS_Url);
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码 //设置参数
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("Uid", Uid),
new NameValuePair("Key", Key),//秘钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", sendPhoneNum),
new NameValuePair("smsText", desc)
}; post.setRequestBody(data); try {
client.executeMethod(post);
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
} String result ="";
try {
result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk"));
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } post.releaseConnection(); return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
/**
* -1 没有该用户账户
-2 接口密钥不正确 [查看密钥]不是账户登陆密码
-21 MD5接口密钥加密不正确
-3 短信数量不足
-11 该用户被禁用
-14 短信内容出现非法字符
-4 手机号格式不正确
-41 手机号码为空
-42 短信内容为空
-51 短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】
-6 IP限制
大于0 短信发送数量
以上作为补充
*/
public static String getMessage(Integer code){
String message;
if(code > 0 ) {
message = "SMS-f发送成功!短信量还有" + code + "条";
}else if(code == -1){
message = "SMS-没有该用户账户";
}else if(code == -2){
message = "SMS-接口密钥不正确";
}else if(code == -21){
message = "SMS-MD5接口密钥加密不正确";
}else if(code == -3){
message = "SMS-短信数量不足";
}else if(code == -11){
message = "SMS-该用户被禁用";
}else if(code == -14){
message = "SMS-短信内容出现非法字符";
}else if(code == -4){
message = "SMS-手机号格式不正确";
}else if(code == -41){
message = "SMS-手机号码为空";
}else if(code == -42){
message = "SMS-短信内容为空";
}else if(code == -51){
message = "SMS-短信签名格式不正确接口签名格式为:【签名内容】";
}else if(code == -6){
message = "SMS-IP限制";
}else{
message = "其他错误";
}
return message;
} /**
* 随机生成6位验证码
* @return
*/
public static String getRandomCode(Integer code){
Random random = new Random();
StringBuffer result= new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0;i<code;i++){
result.append(random.nextInt(10));
}
return result.toString();
}
}

3. 在Controller层方法中调用

SendMessageUtil.send("网建短信通账号","秘钥","收件人手机号","发送内容");

4. 可以在控制台打印输出短信发送状态, 直接调用SendMessageUtil类中的getMessage方法即可