如何防止位置参数扩展为关键字参数?

时间:2021-08-16 23:22:30

I'd like to have a method that accepts a hash and an optional keyword argument. I tried defining a method like this:

我想要一个接受哈希和可选关键字参数的方法。我尝试定义这样的方法:

def foo_of_thing_plus_amount(thing, amount: 10)
  thing[:foo] + amount
end

When I invoke this method with the keyword argument, it works as I expect:

当我使用关键字参数调用此方法时,它按预期工作:

my_thing = {foo: 1, bar: 2}
foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing, amount: 20) # => 21

When I leave out the keyword argument, however, the hash gets eaten:

但是,当我省略关键字参数时,哈希会被吃掉:

foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing) # => ArgumentError: unknown keywords: foo, bar

How can I prevent this from happening? Is there such a thing as an anti-splat?

我怎样才能防止这种情况发生?有没有像防啪啪一样的东西?

2 个解决方案

#1


4  

This is a bug that was fixed in Ruby 2.0.0-p247, see this issue.

这是在Ruby 2.0.0-p247中修复的错误,请参阅此问题。

#2


1  

What about

关于什么

def foo_of_thing_plus_amount(thing, opt={amount: 10})
  thing[:foo] + opt[:amount]
end

my_thing = {foo: 1, bar: 2}   # {:foo=>1, :bar=>2}
foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing, amount: 20)   # 21
foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing)   # 11

?

#1


4  

This is a bug that was fixed in Ruby 2.0.0-p247, see this issue.

这是在Ruby 2.0.0-p247中修复的错误,请参阅此问题。

#2


1  

What about

关于什么

def foo_of_thing_plus_amount(thing, opt={amount: 10})
  thing[:foo] + opt[:amount]
end

my_thing = {foo: 1, bar: 2}   # {:foo=>1, :bar=>2}
foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing, amount: 20)   # 21
foo_of_thing_plus_amount(my_thing)   # 11

?