目录：zabbix其他篇
03: zabbix API接口 对 主机、主机组、模板、应用集、监控项、触发器等增删改查
目录：
1.1 检索警报返回顶部
参考官网：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/alert/get
1、通过触发器trigger获取所有报警信息
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
import urllib2
import json url = 'http://1.1.1.5/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
username = 'Admin'
password = '' ################################ 一：登陆脚本 login.py ###########################
#1、定义通过HTTP方式访问API地址的函数，后面每次请求API的各个方法都会调用这个函数
def requestJson(url,values):
data = json.dumps(values)
req = urllib2.Request(url, data, {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'})
response = urllib2.urlopen(req, data)
output = json.loads(response.read())
try:
message = output['result']
except:
message = output['error']['data']
print message
quit()
return output['result'] #2、API接口认证的函数，登录成功会返回一个Token
def authenticate(url, username, password):
values = {'jsonrpc': '2.0',
'method': 'user.login',
'params': {
'user': username,
'password': password
},
'id': ''
}
idvalue = requestJson(url,values)
return idvalue # 结果是一个token值：cc75ed2a314906a835ac0786266468ac
zabbix认证和请求函数
# 获取所有触发器中报警信息，如果不报警则不会获取到
def trigger_get_alarm(auth):
values = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "trigger.get",
"params": {
"output": [
"host",
"description",
"triggerid",
"eventid",
"templateids"
],
"selectGroups": [
"name"
],
"selectHosts": [
"name",
"host"
],
"selectItems": [
"name",
"lastvalue",
"units"
],
"filter": {
"value": 1
},
"monitored": 1,
"selectLastEvent": "extend",
"expandComment": 1,
"expandDescription": 1,
"sortfield": "priority",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"withLastEventUnacknowledged": 1
},
"auth": auth,
"id": 1
} output = requestJson(url, values)
return output auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
print json.dumps( trigger_get_alarm(auth) ) # 获取的报警信息如下
'''
[{
"description": "User_Login", # 这里是报警信息的具体内容
"items": [{
"itemid": "28439",
"units": "",
"lastvalue": "59",
"name": "login_user"
}],
"lastEvent": {
"eventid": "73",
"objectid": "15601",
"clock": "1528266869",
"object": "0",
"acknowledged": "0",
"value": "1",
"source": "0",
"ns": "387320307"
},
"triggerid": "15601",
"hosts": [{
"host": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3",
"hostid": "10264",
"name": "zabbix_agent_1.1.1.3"
}],
"groups": [{
"groupid": "19",
"name": "New Create Group"
}, {
"groupid": "20",
"name": "New Group 02"
}]
}]
'''
获取所有触发器中报警信息，如果不报警则不会获取到
1.2 历史数据返回顶部
参考官网：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api/reference/history/get
#1、只返回给定 监控项 的历史记录
def get_historys_by_item(auth):
values = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history": 3, # 要返回的历史对象类型
# 0 - numeric float;数字浮点数；1 - character;字符 ；2 - log; 日志；3 - numeric unsigned; 数字符号；4 - text.文本
"itemids": [""],
"sortfield": "clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit": 2 # 显示两条数据
},
"auth": auth,
"id": 1
} output = requestJson(url, values)
return output auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
print json.dumps( get_historys_by_item(auth) )
'''
[{
"itemid": "28439",
"ns": "244866385",
"value": "4",
"clock": "1528274369"
}, {
"itemid": "28439",
"ns": "197647992",
"value": "4",
"clock": "1528274339"
}]
'''
1、只返回给定 监控项 的历史记录
#2、只返回给定 主机 的历史记录
def get_historys_by_host(auth):
values = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history": 3, # 要返回的历史对象类型
# 0 - numeric float;数字浮点数；1 - character;字符 ；2 - log; 日志；3 - numeric unsigned; 数字符号；4 - text.文本
"hostids": "",
"sortfield": "clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit": 2 # 显示两条数据
},
"auth": auth,
"id": 1
} output = requestJson(url, values)
return output auth = authenticate(url, username, password)
print json.dumps( get_historys_by_host(auth) )
'''
[{
"itemid": "28439",
"ns": "244866385",
"value": "4",
"clock": "1528274369"
}, {
"itemid": "28439",
"ns": "197647992",
"value": "4",
"clock": "1528274339"
}]
2、只返回给定 主机 的历史记录