防火墙状态
查询防火墙状态
service iptables status
停止防火墙
service iptables stop
启动防火墙
service iptables start
重启防火墙
service iptables restart
永久关闭防火墙
chkconfig iptables off
永久关闭后启动
chkconfig iptables on
关闭防火墙注意
*) 如果要关闭iptables ,可以通过命令 /etc/init.d/iptables stop 停止
*) 也可以通过 service iptables stop 来停止
注意:
以上命令虽然关闭了iptables,但是如果设置了自动启动的话,iptables会自动开启(命令chkconfig查看系统自动启动进程)
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# chkconfig |grep iptables
iptables 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
'所以我们还要关闭自动启动,避免重启后又启动了防火墙'
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# chkconfig iptables off(设置自动启动为关闭 chkconfig --del iptables 移除开机自动启动)
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# chkconfig |grep iptables
iptables 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:关闭 3:关闭 4:关闭 5:关闭 6:关闭
然后停止防火墙(service iptables stop)
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# service iptables stop
iptables:将链设置为政策 ACCEPT:filter [确定]
iptables:清除防火墙规则: [确定]
iptables:正在卸载模块: [确定]
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# service iptables status
iptables:未运行防火墙
防火墙打开某个端口
查看防火墙状态
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# service iptables status
表格:filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
4 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 ```
``` (表示目前防火墙开着,只接受外面的(本机外)22端口)
5 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
编辑/etc/sysconfig/iptables防火墙配置文件
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2181 -j ACCEPT(打开2181端口)
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
重启防火墙: service iptables restatus
查看防火墙状态:
[root@ssgao1987 bin]# service iptables status
表格:filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
2 ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
3 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
4 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22
5 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:2181
6 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination