php中双冒号::的用法

时间:2022-05-08 22:38:48

注:本篇博客系转载,出处不可考(至少对我来说不可考...)

双冒号操作符即作用域限定操作符Scope Resolution Operator可以访问静态、const和类中重写的属性与方法。

在类定义外使用的话,使用类名调用。在PHP 5.3.0,可以使用变量代替类名。

Program List:用变量在类定义外部访问

<?php
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
} $classname = 'Fruit';
echo $classname::CONST_VALUE; // As of PHP 5.3.0 echo Fruit::CONST_VALUE;
?>

Program List:在类定义外部使用::

<?php
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
} class Apple extends Fruit
{
public static $color = 'Red'; public static function doubleColon() {
echo parent::CONST_VALUE . "\n";
echo self::$color . "\n";
}
} Apple::doubleColon();
?>

程序运行结果:

Fruit Color Red

Program List:调用parent方法

<?php
class Fruit
{
protected function showColor() {
echo "Fruit::showColor()\n";
}
} class Apple extends Fruit
{
// Override parent's definition
public function showColor()
{
// But still call the parent function
parent::showColor();
echo "Apple::showColor()\n";
}
} $apple = new Apple();
$apple->showColor();
?>

程序运行结果:

Fruit::showColor()
Apple::showColor()

Program List:使用作用域限定符

<?php
class Apple
{
public function showColor()
{
return $this->color;
}
} class Banana
{
public $color; public function __construct()
{
$this->color = "Banana is yellow";
} public function GetColor()
{
return Apple::showColor();
}
} $banana = new Banana;
echo $banana->GetColor();
?>

程序运行结果:

Banana is yellow

Program List:调用基类的方法

<?php

class Fruit
{
static function color()
{
return "color";
} static function showColor()
{
echo "show " . self::color();
}
} class Apple extends Fruit
{
static function color()
{
return "red";
}
} Apple::showColor();
// output is "show color"! ?>

程序运行结果:

show color