2982: combination
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 734 Solved: 437
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Description
LMZ有n个不同的基友,他每天晚上要选m个进行[河蟹],而且要求每天晚上的选择都不一样。那么LMZ能够持续多少个这样的夜晚呢?当然,LMZ的一年有10007天,所以他想知道答案mod 10007的值。(1<=m<=n<=200,000,000)
Input
第一行一个整数t,表示有t组数据。(t<=200)
接下来t行每行两个整数n, m,如题意。
Output
T行,每行一个数,为C(n, m) mod 10007的答案。
Sample Input
4
5 1
5 2
7 3
4 2
5 1
5 2
7 3
4 2
Sample Output
5
10
35
6
10
35
6
HINT
Source
lucas模板题
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define abs(a) ((a) < 0 ? (-1 * (a)) : (a))
template<class T>
inline void swap(T &a, T &b)
{
T tmp = a;a = b;b = tmp;
}
inline void read(long long &x)
{
x = ;char ch = getchar(), c = ch;
while(ch < '' || ch > '') c = ch, ch = getchar();
while(ch <= '' && ch >= '') x = x * + ch - '', ch = getchar();
if(c == '-') x = -x;
}
const long long INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const long long MAXN = ;
const long long MOD = ; long long f[MOD + ], t, n, m;
long long pow(long long a, long long b)
{
long long r = , base = a % MOD;
for(;b;b >>= )
{
if(b & ) r *= base, r %= MOD;
base *= base, base %= MOD;
}
return r;
}
long long ni(long long x)
{
return pow(x, MOD - );
}
long long C(long long n, long long m)
{
if(n < m) return ;
int tmp = f[n] * ni(f[m]) % MOD , tmp2 = tmp * ni(f[n - m]) % MOD;
return tmp2;
}
long long lucas(long long n, long long m)
{
if(!m) return ;
else return C(n % MOD, m % MOD) * lucas(n / MOD, m / MOD) % MOD;
} int main()
{
read(t);f[] = ;
for(long long i = ;i <= MOD;++ i)
f[i] = f[i - ] * i % MOD;
for(long long i = ;i <= t;++ i)
{
read(n), read(m);
printf("%lld\n", lucas(n, m));
}
return ;
}
BZOJ2982