- #include <search.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <time.h>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- struct stu{
- int stu_no;
- char *name;
- };
-
- typedef struct stu stu_t;
-
- void *root = NULL;
-
- void *xmalloc(unsigned n) {
- void *p;
- p = malloc(n);
- if (p) return p;
- fprintf(stderr, "malloc failure, insufficient memory.\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- int compare(const void *pa, const void *pb) {
- return ((stu_t*)pa)->stu_no - ((stu_t*)pb)->stu_no;
- }
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- void action(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth) {
- switch(which) {
- case preorder:
- break;
- case postorder:
- printf("No. = %6d, Name = %s\n", (*(stu_t**)nodep)->stu_no, (*(stu_t**)nodep)->name);
- break;
- case endorder:
- break;
- case leaf:
- printf("No. = %6d, Name = %s\n", (*(stu_t**)nodep)->stu_no, (*(stu_t**)nodep)->name);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- int main() {
- stu_t *ptr;
- srand(time(NULL));
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
- ptr = (stu_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(stu_t));
-
- ptr->stu_no = rand()&0xFF;
- ptr->name = (char *)xmalloc(20);
- sprintf(ptr->name, "shanghai_%d", ptr->stu_no);
-
- stu_t** rtp = (stu_t**)tsearch(ptr, &root, compare);
- if (rtp == NULL) {
- printf("malloc failure....\n");
- exit(1);
- }else{
- printf("tsearch: No. = %6d, Name = %s\n", (*rtp)->stu_no, (*rtp)->name);
- }
- }
-
- ptr = (stu_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(stu_t));
- ptr->stu_no = 88;
- ptr->name = (char *)xmalloc(20);
- sprintf(ptr->name, "shanghai_%d", ptr->stu_no);
- tsearch(ptr, &root, compare);
-
-
- stu_t** rt_find = tfind(ptr, &root, compare);
- if (rt_find == NULL) {
- printf("not found.\n");
- }else{
- printf("tfind: No. = %6d, Name = %s\n", (*rt_find)->stu_no, (*rt_find)->name);
- }
-
- puts("first twalk, there is '88'");
- twalk(root, action);
-
-
- stu_t ** rt_delete = (stu_t **)tdelete(ptr, &root, compare);
- if (rt_delete == NULL) {
- printf("'88' is not found to delete.\n");
- }else{
- printf("tdelete successful. its parent is: No. = %6d, Name = %s\n", (*rt_delete)->stu_no, (*rt_delete)->name);
- }
-
- puts("second twalk, there is no '88'");
- twalk(root, action);
-
- return 0;
- }
- #include <search.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <time.h>
- /*
- * tsearch(), tfind(), and tdelete() also return NULL if rootp was NULL on entry.
- *
- * void *tsearch(const void *key, void **rootp, int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
- * tsearch() returns a pointer to a matching item in the tree, or to the newly added item,
- * or NULL if there was insufficient memory to add the item.
- *
- * void *tfind(const void *key, const void **rootp, int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
- * tfind() returns a pointer to the item, or NULL if no match is found.
- * If there are multiple elements that match the key, the element returned is unspecified.
- *
- *
- * void *tdelete(const void *key, void **rootp, int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
- * tdelete() returns a pointer to the parent of the item deleted, or NULL if the item was not found.
- *
- * void twalk(const void *root, void(*action)(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth));
- */
-
- void *root = NULL;
-
- void *xmalloc(unsigned n) {
- void *p;
- p = malloc(n);
- if (p) return p;
- fprintf(stderr, "insufficient memory\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- int compare(const void *pa, const void *pb) {
- if (*(int *)pa < *(int *)pb) return -1;
- if (*(int *)pa > *(int *)pb) return 1;
- return 0;
- }
-
- void action(const void *nodep, const VISIT which, const int depth) {
- int *datap;
- switch(which) {
- case preorder:
- break;
- case postorder:
- datap = *(int **)nodep;
- printf("%6d\n", *datap);
- break;
- case endorder:
- break;
- case leaf:
- datap = *(int **)nodep;
- printf("%6d\n", *datap);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- int main() {
- int i, *ptr;
-
- srand(time(NULL));
- for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
- ptr = (int *)xmalloc(sizeof(int));
- *ptr = rand()&0xff;
- //returns a pointer to a matching item in the tree, or to the newly added item,
- //or NULL if there was insufficient memory to add the item.
- int **val = (int *)tsearch((void *)ptr, &root, compare);
- if (val == NULL) {
- exit(1);
- }else{
- printf("value = %d\n", **val);
- }
- }
- twalk(root, action);
- return 0;
- }