iOS中JSONModel的使用

时间：2021-05-02 21:58:06

iOS中JSONModel的使用

 

流弊的JSON数据模型框架

https://github.com/jsonmodel/jsonmodel

版本 1.3.0

如果你喜欢JSONModel，并且使用了它，请你：

  • star一下

  • 给我一些反馈. 多谢!

iOS中JSONModel的使用
JSONModel for iOS and OSX

JSONModel 是一个能够快速巧妙的创建数据模型的库. 你可以在 iOS or OSX APP中使用它.

JSONModel 自动检查JOSN模型和结构体, 彻底的减少你的代码量.

iOS中JSONModel的使用

添加JSONModel到你的项目中

要求

  • 支持持ARC; iOS 5.0+ / OSX 10.7+
  • SystemConfiguration.framework

as: 1) 源文件

1.下载JSONModel.zip文件
2.将它拷贝到你的项目中
3.导入SystemConfiguration.framework框架

or 2)使用 CocoaPods

pod 'JSONModel'

如果你想关于CocoaPods了解更多，请参考这个简单的教程.

or 3) 使用 Carthage

在你的项目的Cartfile添加JSONModel：

github "jsonmodel/jsonmodel"

文档

你可以查看在线阅读文档: http://cocoadocs.org/docsets/JSONModel

基本使用

涉想你的JSON数据像这样:

{ "id": "10", "country": "Germany", "dialCode": 49, "isInEurope": true }
  • 为你的数据模型创建一个Objective-C的类，继承自JSONModel.
  • 将JSON中的keys在.h文件中声明为属性:
#import "JSONModel.h"

@interface CountryModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* country;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* dialCode;

@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL isInEurope;

@end

在.m文件中不需要做任何事情.

  • 用数据初始化你的model:
#import "CountryModel.h"

...

NSString* json = (fetch here JSON from Internet) ...

NSError* err = nil;

CountryModel* country = [[CountryModel alloc] initWithString:json error:&err];

如果传过来的JSON合法，你所定义的所有的属性都会与该JSON的值想对应，甚至JSONModel会尝试去转换数据为你期望的类型，如上所示:

  • 转换id，从字符串转换为int
  • 只需要拷贝一下country的值
  • 转换diaCode，从number转换为字符串
  • 最后一个是将isInEurope转换为BOOL属性

所以，你所需要做的就是将你的属性定义为期望的类型.

在线教程

官方网站: http://www.jsonmodel.com

在线文档: http://jsonmodel.com/docs/

傻瓜教程:

举个栗子

命名自动匹配

{

  "id": "123",

  "name": "Product name",

  "price": 12.95

}
@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

@end

模型嵌套 (模型包含其他模型)

{

  "order_id": 104,

  "total_price": 13.45,

  "product" : {

    "id": "123",

    "name": "Product name",

    "price": 12.95

  }

}

@interface OrderModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int order_id;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float total_price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) ProductModel* product;

@end

@implementation OrderModel

@end

模型集合

{

  "order_id": 104,

  "total_price": 103.45,

  "products" : [

    {

      "id": "123",

      "name": "Product #1",

      "price": 12.95

    },

    {

      "id": "137",

      "name": "Product #2",

      "price": 82.95

    }

  ]

}
@protocol ProductModel

@end
@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

@end

@interface OrderModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int order_id;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float total_price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray<ProductModel>* products;

@end

@implementation OrderModel

@end

注意: 尖括号后 NSArray 包含一个协议. 这跟Objective-C原生的泛型不是一个概念. 他们不会冲突, 但对于JSONModel来说,协议必须在一个地方声明.

key映射

{

  "order_id": 104,

  "order_details" : [

    {

      "name": "Product#1",

      "price": {

        "usd": 12.95

      }

    }

  ]

}

@interface OrderModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* productName;

@end

@implementation OrderModel

+(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper

{

  return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithDictionary:@{

    @"order_id": @"id",

    @"order_details.name": @"productName",

    @"order_details.price.usd": @"price"

  }];

}

@end

设置全局键映射(应用于所有model)

[JSONModel setGlobalKeyMapper:[

    [JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithDictionary:@{

      @"item_id":@"ID",

      @"item.name": @"itemName"

   }]

];

设置下划线自动转驼峰

{

  "order_id": 104,

  "order_product" : @"Product#1",

  "order_price" : 12.95

}
@interface OrderModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int orderId;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float orderPrice;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* orderProduct;

@end

@implementation OrderModel

+(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper

{

  return [JSONKeyMapper mapperFromUnderscoreCaseToCamelCase];

}

@end

可选属性 (就是说这个属性可以为null或者为空)

{

  "id": "123",

  "name": null,

  "price": 12.95

}
@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString<Optional>* name;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber<Optional>* uuid;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

@end

忽略属性 (就是完全忽略这个属性)

{

  "id": "123",

  "name": null

}
@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString<Ignore>* customProperty;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

@end

设置所有的属性为可选(所有属性值可以为空)

@implementation ProductModel

+(BOOL)propertyIsOptional:(NSString*)propertyName

{

  return YES;

}

@end

使用JSONModel自带的 HTTP 请求

//add extra headers

[[JSONHTTPClient requestHeaders] setValue:@"MySecret" forKey:@"AuthorizationToken"];

//make post, get requests

[JSONHTTPClient postJSONFromURLWithString:@"http://mydomain.com/api"

                                   params:@{@"postParam1":@"value1"}

                               completion:^(id json, JSONModelError *err) {

                                   //check err, process json ...

                               }];

将model转化为字典或者json格式的字符串

ProductModel* pm = [[ProductModel alloc] initWithString:jsonString error:nil];

pm.name = @"Changed Name";

//convert to dictionary

NSDictionary* dict = [pm toDictionary];

//convert to text

NSString* string = [pm toJSONString];

自定义数据的转换

@implementation JSONValueTransformer (CustomTransformer)

- (NSDate *)NSDateFromNSString:(NSString*)string {

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    [formatter setDateFormat:APIDateFormat];

    return [formatter dateFromString:string];

}

- (NSString *)JSONObjectFromNSDate:(NSDate *)date {

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];

    [formatter setDateFormat:APIDateFormat];

    return [formatter stringFromDate:date];

}

@end

自定义处理指定的属性

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSLocale *locale;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

// Convert and assign the locale property

- (void)setLocaleWithNSString:(NSString*)string {

    self.locale = [NSLocale localeWithLocaleIdentifier:string];

}

- (NSString *)JSONObjectForLocale {

    return self.locale.localeIdentifier;

}

@end

自定义JSON校验

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel

@property (assign, nonatomic) int id;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name;

@property (assign, nonatomic) float price;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSLocale *locale;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber <Ignore> *minNameLength;

@end

@implementation ProductModel

- (BOOL)validate:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error {

    BOOL valid = [super validate:error];

    if (self.name.length < self.minNameLength.integerValue) {

        *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"me.mycompany.com" code:1 userInfo:nil];

        valid = NO;

    }

    return valid;

}

@end
  • 错误处理
  • 自定义数据校验
  • 自动比较和相等判断
  • 更多.

Misc

作者: Marin Todorov

参与者: Christian Hoffmann, Mark Joslin, Julien Vignali, Symvaro GmbH, BB9z.
任何人都可以 pull requests.

更新log : https://github.com/jsonmodel/jsonmodel/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md

Utility to generate JSONModel classes from JSON data:https://github.com/dofork/json2object

许可

This code is distributed under the terms and conditions of the MIT license.

参考指南

NB! 如果你解决了你发现的某个BUG, 请添加单元测试，这样以便我在合并之前复现这个BUG.

使用问题汇总

1、1.4.0版本的JSONKeyMapper

如果需要替换服务端返回来的key，需要按照下面的结构@{@"你的key":@"接口返回的key"}，并且请使用initWithModelToJSONDictionary这个方法。

+ (JSONKeyMapper *)keyMapper {

    return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithModelToJSONDictionary:

            @{

              @"isChecked":@"ischecked",

              @"tagId":@"tagid",

              @"tagName":@"tagname",

              @"tagValue":@"tagvalue"

              }];

}
2、模型包含模型时的使用, 被包含的模型需要声明protocol

eg:KSAlreadyBuyListModel 包含一个属性KSAlreadyBuyModel， 我们需要将KSAlreadyBuyModel声明protocol，不然会解析失败。

@class StoryModel, AblumModel;

@protocol KSAlreadyBuyModel <NSObject>

@end

@interface KSAlreadyBuyModel : KSBaseModel

@property (nonatomic, strong) StoryModel *storyModel;

@property (nonatomic, strong) AblumModel *ablumModel;

@end

@protocol KSAlreadyBuyListModel <NSObject>

@end

@interface KSAlreadyBuyListModel : KSBaseModel

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *contentid;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *contenttype;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *iconurl;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *orderno;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *productid;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *productname;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *realityprice;

@property (nonatomic, strong) KSAlreadyBuyModel *param;

@end

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