python学习之老男孩python全栈第九期_day007作业

时间:2021-08-02 21:54:56

一.关系运算
  有如下两个集合,pythons是报名python课程的学员名字集合,linuxs是报名linux课程的学员名字集合
pythons={'alex','egon','yuanhao','wupeiqi','gangdan','biubiu'}
linuxs={'wupeiqi','oldboy','gangdan'}
1. 求出即报名python又报名linux课程的学员名字集合
  print(pythons & linuxs)
2. 求出所有报名的学生名字集合
  print(pythons | linuxs)
3. 求出只报名python课程的学员名字
  print(pythons - linuxs)
4. 求出没有同时这两门课程的学员名字集合
  print(pythons ^ linuxs)

二.去重

1. 有列表l=['a','b',1,'a','a'],列表元素均为可hash类型,去重,得到新列表,且新列表无需保持列表原来的顺序

l=['a','b',1,'a','a']
li = set(l)
print(li)

2.在上题的基础上,保存列表原来的顺序

l=['a','b',1,'a','a']
li = []
for i in l:
    if i not in li:
        li.append(i)
print(li)

3.去除文件中重复的行,肯定要保持文件内容的顺序不变

方法一:

 1 import os
 2 with open('db.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
 3     f.write('''我也不知道要写什么
 4     反正要有重复的行
 5     那就这行吧
 6     那就这行吧
 7     完毕
 8     ''')
 9 with open('db.txt',encoding='utf-8') as read_f,\
10     open('db1.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as write_f:
11         li = []
12         for line in read_f.readlines():
13             if line not in li:
14                 li.append(line)
15                 write_f.write(line)
16 os.remove('db.txt')
17 os.replace('db1.txt','db.txt')

 

方法二:

 1 with open('db.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
 2     f.write('''我也不知道要写什么
 3     反正要有重复的行
 4     那就这行吧
 5     那就这行吧
 6     完毕
 7     ''')
 8 with open('db.txt',encoding='utf-8') as f1:
 9     li = []
10     for line in f1.readlines():
11         if line not in li:
12             li.append(line)
13 with open('db.txt',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f2:
14     for j in li:
15         f2.write(j)

 

4.有如下列表,列表元素为不可hash类型,去重,得到新列表,且新列表一定要保持列表原来的顺序

l=[
{'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
{'name':'alex','age':73,'sex':'male'},
{'name':'egon','age':20,'sex':'female'},
{'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
{'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
]

 1 l=[
 2     {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
 3     {'name':'alex','age':73,'sex':'male'},
 4     {'name':'egon','age':20,'sex':'female'},
 5     {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
 6     {'name':'egon','age':18,'sex':'male'},
 7 ]
 8 li = []
 9 for i in range(0,len(l)):
10     if l[i] not in li:
11         li.append(l[i])
12 print(li)