JTS Geometry关系判断和分析

时间:2021-12-06 21:44:47

关系判断

  1. Geometry之间的关系有如下几种:

相等(Equals):

几何形状拓扑上相等。

脱节(Disjoint):

几何形状没有共有的点。

相交(Intersects):

几何形状至少有一个共有点(区别于脱节)

接触(Touches):

几何形状有至少一个公共的边界点,但是没有内部点。

交叉(Crosses):

几何形状共享一些但不是所有的内部点。

内含(Within):

几何形状A的线都在几何形状B内部。

包含(Contains):

几何形状B的线都在几何形状A内部(区别于内含)

重叠(Overlaps):

几何形状共享一部分但不是所有的公共点,而且相交处有他们自己相同的区域。

  1. 如下例子展示了如何使用Equals,Disjoint,Intersects,Within操作:
package com.alibaba.autonavi;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.*;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.ParseException;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.io.WKTReader; /**
* gemotry之间的关系
* @author xingxing.dxx
*
*/
public class GeometryRelated { private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory(); /**
* 两个几何对象是否是重叠的
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public boolean equalsGeo() throws ParseException{
WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(5 0, 0 0)");
return geometry1.equals(geometry2);//true
} /**
* 几何对象没有交点(相邻)
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public boolean disjointGeo() throws ParseException{
WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 1, 0 2)");
return geometry1.disjoint(geometry2);
} /**
* 至少一个公共点(相交)
* @return
* @throws ParseException
*/
public boolean intersectsGeo() throws ParseException{
WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
LineString geometry1 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 2 0, 5 0)");
LineString geometry2 = (LineString) reader.read("LINESTRING(0 0, 0 2)");
Geometry interPoint = geometry1.intersection(geometry2);//相交点
System.out.println(interPoint.toText());//输出 POINT (0 0)
return geometry1.intersects(geometry2);
} /**
* 判断以x,y为坐标的点point(x,y)是否在geometry表示的Polygon中
* @param x
* @param y
* @param geometry wkt格式
* @return
*/
public boolean withinGeo(double x,double y,String geometry) throws ParseException { Coordinate coord = new Coordinate(x,y);
Point point = geometryFactory.createPoint( coord ); WKTReader reader = new WKTReader( geometryFactory );
Polygon polygon = (Polygon) reader.read(geometry);
return point.within(polygon);
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws ParseException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
GeometryRelated gr = new GeometryRelated();
System.out.println(gr.equalsGeo());
System.out.println(gr.disjointGeo());
System.out.println(gr.intersectsGeo());
System.out.println(gr.withinGeo(5,5,"POLYGON((0 0, 10 0, 10 10, 0 10,0 0))"));
} }

关系分析

  1. 关系分析有如下几种

缓冲区分析(Buffer)

包含所有的点在一个指定距离内的多边形和多多边形

凸壳分析(ConvexHull)

包含几何形体的所有点的最小凸壳多边形(外包多边形)

交叉分析(Intersection)

A∩B 交叉操作就是多边形AB中所有共同点的集合

联合分析(Union)

AUB AB的联合操作就是AB所有点的集合

差异分析(Difference)

(A-A∩B) AB形状的差异分析就是A里有B里没有的所有点的集合

对称差异分析(SymDifference)

(AUB-A∩B) AB形状的对称差异分析就是位于A中或者B中但不同时在AB中的所有点的集合

2. 我们来看看具体的例子

package com.alibaba.autonavi;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.LineString; /**
* gemotry之间的关系分析
*
* @author xingxing.dxx
*/
public class Operation { private GeometryFactory geometryFactory = new GeometryFactory(); /**
* create a Point
*
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
*/
public Coordinate point(double x, double y) {
return new Coordinate(x, y);
} /**
* create a line
*
* @return
*/
public LineString createLine(List<Coordinate> points) {
Coordinate[] coords = (Coordinate[]) points.toArray(new Coordinate[points.size()]);
LineString line = geometryFactory.createLineString(coords);
return line;
} /**
* 返回a指定距离内的多边形和多多边形
*
* @param a
* @param distance
* @return
*/
public Geometry bufferGeo(Geometry a, double distance) {
return a.buffer(distance);
} /**
* 返回(A)与(B)中距离最近的两个点的距离
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public double distanceGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
return a.distance(b);
} /**
* 两个几何对象的交集
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry intersectionGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
return a.intersection(b);
} /**
* 几何对象合并
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry unionGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
return a.union(b);
} /**
* 在A几何对象中有的,但是B几何对象中没有
*
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public Geometry differenceGeo(Geometry a, Geometry b) {
return a.difference(b);
} public static void main(String[] args) {
Operation op = new Operation();
//创建一条线
List<Coordinate> points1 = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
points1.add(op.point(0, 0));
points1.add(op.point(1, 3));
points1.add(op.point(2, 3));
LineString line1 = op.createLine(points1);
//创建第二条线
List<Coordinate> points2 = new ArrayList<Coordinate>();
points2.add(op.point(3, 0));
points2.add(op.point(3, 3));
points2.add(op.point(5, 6));
LineString line2 = op.createLine(points2); System.out.println(op.distanceGeo(line1, line2));//out 1.0
System.out.println(op.intersectionGeo(line1, line2));//out GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY
System.out.println(op.unionGeo(line1, line2)); //out MULTILINESTRING ((0 0, 1 3, 2 3), (3 0, 3 3, 5 6))
System.out.println(op.differenceGeo(line1, line2));//out LINESTRING (0 0, 1 3, 2 3)
}
}