在C ++ 11 Regex中插值变量

时间:2021-12-01 21:44:32

Is there a way to interpolate a variable into a regex in C++11?

有没有办法在C ++ 11中将变量插入到正则表达式中?

For example I want this regex: ^((?:\w+ ){$index})\w+
But I have to write all this code to get there:

例如,我想要这个正则表达式:^((?:\ w +){$ index})\ w +但是我必须编写所有这些代码来实现:

vector< char > stringIndex( numeric_limits< int >::digits10 + 2 );
_itoa_s( index, stringIndex.begin()._Ptr, stringIndex.size(), 10 );
const string stringRegex( "^((?:\\w+ ){" );
regex goal( stringRegex + stringIndex.begin()._Ptr + "})\\w+" );

Surely there is a better way!

当然有更好的方法!

1 个解决方案

#1


4  

Use std::to_string to convert the integer to string.

使用std :: to_string将整数转换为字符串。

regex goal( "^((?:\\w+ ){" + std::to_string(index) + "})\\w+" );

By the way, the _Ptr member of vector<T>::iterator you keep accessing all over is implementation specific and makes your code unportable. You should use the vector::data member function instead.

顺便说一下,你继续访问的vector :: iterator的_Ptr成员是特定于实现的,并使你的代码不可移植。您应该使用vector :: data成员函数。

Also, you can avoid all the additional backslashes by using raw string literals.

此外,您可以使用原始字符串文字来避免所有额外的反斜杠。

regex goal( R"reg(^((?:\w+ ){)reg" + std::to_string(index) + R"reg(})\w+)reg" );

#1


4  

Use std::to_string to convert the integer to string.

使用std :: to_string将整数转换为字符串。

regex goal( "^((?:\\w+ ){" + std::to_string(index) + "})\\w+" );

By the way, the _Ptr member of vector<T>::iterator you keep accessing all over is implementation specific and makes your code unportable. You should use the vector::data member function instead.

顺便说一下,你继续访问的vector :: iterator的_Ptr成员是特定于实现的,并使你的代码不可移植。您应该使用vector :: data成员函数。

Also, you can avoid all the additional backslashes by using raw string literals.

此外,您可以使用原始字符串文字来避免所有额外的反斜杠。

regex goal( R"reg(^((?:\w+ ){)reg" + std::to_string(index) + R"reg(})\w+)reg" );