这道题要剪枝,不然会超时,还有就是每次参加过的城市下次不能再参观,不然会WA。
对于障碍物的坐标我用了两种方法,第一种就是直接用STL里面的set,对于判断是否访问过直接用的count,用时960ms;当我把集合换成数组,200ms通过。
用set的AC代码:
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=300;
int dx[]={1,0,0,-1,5};
int dy[]={0,1,-1,0,5}; //east,north,south,west
char dir[]="ensw";
int vis[maxn][maxn];
int n,cnt;
struct node{
int x,y;
node(int x=0,int y=0):x(x),y(y){}
bool operator < (const node &p) const{
return x>p.x||(x==p.x&&y>p.y);
}
};
set<node>u;
void dfs(int *a,int cur,int d,node pos){
if(cur==n&&pos.x==150&&pos.y==150){
cnt++;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i) printf("%c",dir[a[i]]);
printf("\n");
return;
}
if(cur>=n) return;
if((abs(pos.x-150)+abs(pos.y-150))>((n-cur)*(n+cur+1)/2)) return; //cut
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
if(dx[i]==dx[d]||dy[i]==dy[d]) continue;
int newx=pos.x+(cur+1)*dx[i],newy=pos.y+(cur+1)*dy[i];
if(vis[newx][newy]) continue; //已经旅游过
int flag=0,c,p;
if(newx==pos.x){
c=min(newy,pos.y),p=max(newy,pos.y);
for(int k=c;k<=p;++k){
node newc(newx,k);
if(u.count(newc)) {flag=1;break;}
}
}
else if(newy==pos.y){
c=min(newx,pos.x),p=max(newx,pos.x);
for(int k=c;k<=p;++k){
node newc(k,newy);
if(u.count(newc)) {flag=1;break;}
}
}
if(flag) continue;
a[cur]=i;
vis[newx][newy]=1;
dfs(a,cur+1,i,node(newx,newy));
vis[newx][newy]=0;
}
}
int main(){
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
int k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
int x,y;
for(int i=0;i<k;++i){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
u.insert(node(x+150,y+150)); //障碍物坐标保存
}
cnt=0;
int a[25];
dfs(a,0,4,node(150,150));
printf("Found %d golygon(s).\n\n",cnt);
u.clear();
}
return 0;
}
用数组的AC代码:
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=300;
int dx[]={1,0,0,-1,5};
int dy[]={0,1,-1,0,5}; //east,north,south,west
char dir[]="ensw";
int vis[maxn][maxn],def[maxn][maxn];
int n,cnt;
struct node{
int x,y;
node(int x=0,int y=0):x(x),y(y){}
bool operator < (const node &p) const{
return x>p.x||(x==p.x&&y>p.y);
}
};
void dfs(int *a,int cur,int d,node pos){
if(cur==n&&pos.x==150&&pos.y==150){
cnt++;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i) printf("%c",dir[a[i]]);
printf("\n");
return;
}
if(cur>=n) return;
if((abs(pos.x-150)+abs(pos.y-150))>((n-cur)*(n+cur+1)/2)) return; //cut
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
if(dx[i]==dx[d]||dy[i]==dy[d]) continue;
int newx=pos.x+(cur+1)*dx[i],newy=pos.y+(cur+1)*dy[i];
if(vis[newx][newy]) continue; //已经旅游过
int flag=0,c,p;
if(newx==pos.x){
c=min(newy,pos.y),p=max(newy,pos.y);
for(int k=c;k<=p;++k){
node newc(newx,k);
if(def[newx][k]) {flag=1;break;}
}
}
else if(newy==pos.y){
c=min(newx,pos.x),p=max(newx,pos.x);
for(int k=c;k<=p;++k){
node newc(k,newy);
if(def[k][newy]) {flag=1;break;}
}
}
if(flag) continue;
a[cur]=i;
vis[newx][newy]=1;
dfs(a,cur+1,i,node(newx,newy));
vis[newx][newy]=0;
}
}
int main(){
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(def,0,sizeof(def));
int k;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
int x,y;
for(int i=0;i<k;++i){
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
def[x+150][y+150]=1;
}
cnt=0;
int a[25];
dfs(a,0,4,node(150,150));
printf("Found %d golygon(s).\n\n",cnt);
}
return 0;
}
如有不当之处欢迎指出!