- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Xml;
- using System.Data.SqlClient;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.Configuration;
- namespace BookDAL
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// SqlServer数据访问帮助类
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class SqlHelper
- {
- #region 私有构造函数和方法
- private SqlHelper() { }
- /// <summary>
- /// 将SqlParameter参数数组(参数值)分配给SqlCommand命令.
- /// 这个方法将给任何一个参数分配DBNull.Value;
- /// 该操作将阻止默认值的使用.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="command">命令名</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameters数组</param>
- private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
- if (commandParameters != null)
- {
- foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters)
- {
- if (p != null)
- {
- // 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.
- if ((p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input) &&
- (p.Value == null))
- {
- p.Value = DBNull.Value;
- }
- command.Parameters.Add(p);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 将DataRow类型的列值分配到SqlParameter参数数组.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">将要分配给存储过程参数的DataRow</param>
- private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))
- {
- return;
- }
- int i = 0;
- // 设置参数值
- foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)
- {
- // 创建参数名称,如果不存在,只抛出一个异常.
- if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||
- commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)
- throw new Exception(
- string.Format("请提供参数{0}一个有效的名称{1}.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName));
- // 从dataRow的表中获取为参数数组中数组名称的列的索引.
- // 如果存在和参数名称相同的列,则将列值赋给当前名称的参数.
- if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1)
- commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];
- i++;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 将一个对象数组分配给SqlParameter参数数组.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">将要分配给存储过程参数的对象数组</param>
- private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))
- {
- return;
- }
- // 确保对象数组个数与参数个数匹配,如果不匹配,抛出一个异常.
- if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)
- {
- throw new ArgumentException("参数值个数与参数不匹配.");
- }
- // 给参数赋值
- for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
- {
- // If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value property
- if (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter)
- {
- IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];
- if (paramInstance.Value == null)
- {
- commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
- }
- else
- {
- commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;
- }
- }
- else if (parameterValues[i] == null)
- {
- commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;
- }
- else
- {
- commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];
- }
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 预处理用户提供的命令,数据库连接/事务/命令类型/参数
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="command">要处理的SqlCommand</param>
- /// <param name="connection">数据库连接</param>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的事务或者是null值</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或都T-SQL命令文本</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">和命令相关联的SqlParameter参数数组,如果没有参数为'null'</param>
- /// <param name="mustCloseConnection"><c>true</c> 如果连接是打开的,则为true,其它情况下为false.</param>
- private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection)
- {
- if (command == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("command");
- if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
- // If the provided connection is not open, we will open it
- if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
- {
- mustCloseConnection = true;
- connection.Open();
- }
- else
- {
- mustCloseConnection = false;
- }
- // 给命令分配一个数据库连接.
- command.Connection = connection;
- // 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)
- command.CommandText = commandText;
- // 分配事务
- if (transaction != null)
- {
- if (transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- command.Transaction = transaction;
- }
- // 设置命令类型.
- command.CommandType = commandType;
- // 分配命令参数
- if (commandParameters != null)
- {
- AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);
- }
- return;
- }
- #endregion 私有构造函数和方法结束
- #region 数据库连接
- /// <summary>
- /// 一个有效的数据库连接字符串
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static string GetConnSting()
- {
- return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConStr"].ConnectionString;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 一个有效的数据库连接对象
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static SqlConnection GetConnection()
- {
- SqlConnection Connection = new SqlConnection(SqlHelper.GetConnSting());
- return Connection;
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteNonQuery命令
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.如果没有提供参数,不返回结果.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接字符串的存储过程,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数,
- /// 此方法需要在参数缓存方法中探索参数并生成参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 这个方法没有提供访问输出参数和返回值.
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串/param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配到存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果存在参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从探索存储过程参数(加载到缓存)并分配给存储过程参数数组.
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数情况下
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">T存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // Finally, execute the command
- int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- return retval;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例.:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数/returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数).
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- // 预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行
- int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
- // 清除参数集,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数值).
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值
- /// 示例:
- /// int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion ExecuteNonQuery方法结束
- #region ExecuteDataset方法
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamters参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
- return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,直接提供参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值.
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中检索存储过程参数
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数分配值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定存储过程参数,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- // 预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 创建SqlDataAdapter和DataSet.
- using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
- {
- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
- // 填充DataSet.
- da.Fill(ds);
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- return ds;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值.
- /// 示例.:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 比缓存中加载存储过程参数
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数分配值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定事务的命令,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- // 预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 创建 DataAdapter & DataSet
- using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
- {
- DataSet ds = new DataSet();
- da.Fill(ds);
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return ds;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值.
- /// 示例.:
- /// DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">事务</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数分配值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion ExecuteDataset数据集命令结束
- #region ExecuteReader 数据阅读器
- /// <summary>
- /// 枚举,标识数据库连接是由SqlHelper提供还是由调用者提供
- /// </summary>
- private enum SqlConnectionOwnership
- {
- /// <summary>由SqlHelper提供连接</summary>
- Internal,
- /// <summary>由调用者提供连接</summary>
- External
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 如果是SqlHelper打开连接,当连接关闭DataReader也将关闭.
- /// 如果是调用都打开连接,DataReader由调用都管理.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的事务,或者为 'null'</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParameters参数数组,如果没有参数则为'null'</param>
- /// <param name="connectionOwnership">标识数据库连接对象是由调用者提供还是由SqlHelper提供</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- // 创建命令
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- try
- {
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 创建数据阅读器
- SqlDataReader dataReader;
- if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External)
- {
- dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
- }
- else
- {
- dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
- }
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用..
- // HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched
- // when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command
- // then the SqlReader can磘 set its values.
- // When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.
- bool canClear = true;
- foreach (SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters)
- {
- if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)
- canClear = false;
- }
- if (canClear)
- {
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- }
- return dataReader;
- }
- catch
- {
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- throw;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组(new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24))</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- SqlConnection connection = null;
- try
- {
- connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
- connection.Open();
- return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal);
- }
- catch
- {
- // If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselves
- if (connection != null) connection.Close();
- throw;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">T存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion ExecuteReader数据阅读器
- #region ExecuteScalar 返回结果集中的第一行第一列
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- // 执行参数为空的方法
- return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
- return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- // 执行参数为空的方法
- return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果.
- object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- return retval;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- // 执行参数为空的方法
- return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果.
- object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion ExecuteScalar
- #region ExecuteXmlReader XML阅读器
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- // 执行参数为空的方法
- return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- try
- {
- PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行命令
- XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
- }
- catch
- {
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- throw;
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText)
- {
- // 执行参数为空的方法
- return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行命令
- XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- cmd.Parameters.Clear();
- return retval;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion ExecuteXmlReader 阅读器结束
- #region FillDataset 填充数据集
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)</param>
- public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
- FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.指定命令参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
- FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,
- DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- // 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- connection.Open();
- // 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.
- FillDataset(connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
- {
- FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,
- DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText,
- DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames)
- {
- FillDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.
- ///
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="parameterValues">分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>
- public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,
- DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params object[] parameterValues)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 给存储过程参数赋值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);
- // 调用重载方法
- FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- // 没有参数值
- FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [私有方法][内部调用]执行指定数据库连接对象/事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,DataSet/TableNames/SqlParameters.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务</param>
- /// <param name="commandType">命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>
- /// <param name="tableNames">表映射的数据表数组
- /// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)
- /// </param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>
- private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,
- string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,
- params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (dataSet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("dataSet");
- // 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理
- SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
- bool mustCloseConnection = false;
- PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection);
- // 执行命令
- using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command))
- {
- // 追加表映射
- if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0)
- {
- string tableName = "Table";
- for (int index = 0; index < tableNames.Length; index++)
- {
- if (tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0) throw new ArgumentException("The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames");
- dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]);
- tableName += (index + 1).ToString();
- }
- }
- // 填充数据集使用默认表名称
- dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);
- // 清除参数,以便再次使用.
- command.Parameters.Clear();
- }
- if (mustCloseConnection)
- connection.Close();
- }
- #endregion
- #region UpdateDataset 更新数据集
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行数据集更新到数据库,指定inserted, updated, or deleted命令.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="insertCommand">[追加记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
- /// <param name="deleteCommand">[删除记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
- /// <param name="updateCommand">[更新记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>
- /// <param name="dataSet">要更新到数据库的DataSet</param>
- /// <param name="tableName">要更新到数据库的DataTable</param>
- public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)
- {
- if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand");
- if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand");
- if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand");
- if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName");
- // 创建SqlDataAdapter,当操作完成后释放.
- using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter())
- {
- // 设置数据适配器命令
- dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;
- dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
- dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;
- // 更新数据集改变到数据库
- dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName);
- // 提交所有改变到数据集.
- dataSet.AcceptChanges();
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region CreateCommand 创建一条SqlCommand命令
- /// <summary>
- /// 创建SqlCommand命令,指定数据库连接对象,存储过程名和参数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 示例:
- /// SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="sourceColumns">源表的列名称数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlCommand命令</returns>
- public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 创建命令
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);
- cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
- // 如果有参数值
- if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0))
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 将源表的列到映射到DataSet命令中.
- for (int index = 0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)
- commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];
- // Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand object
- AttachParameters(cmd, commandParameters);
- }
- return cmd;
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>
- public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- //如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>
- ///
- public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>
- public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>
- public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteScalarTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>
- public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="transaction">一个有效的连接事务 object</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="dataRow">使用DataRow作为参数值</param>
- /// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>
- public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow)
- {
- if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");
- if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- // 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.
- if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)
- {
- // 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()
- SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);
- // 分配参数值
- AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);
- }
- else
- {
- return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);
- }
- }
- #endregion
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// SqlHelperParameterCache提供缓存存储过程参数,并能够在运行时从存储过程中探索参数.
- /// </summary>
- public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache
- {
- #region 私有方法,字段,构造函数
- // 私有构造函数,妨止类被实例化.
- private SqlHelperParameterCache() { }
- // 这个方法要注意
- private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());
- /// <summary>
- /// 探索运行时的存储过程,返回SqlParameter参数数组.
- /// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名称</param>
- /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否包含返回值参数</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);
- cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
- connection.Open();
- // 检索cmd指定的存储过程的参数信息,并填充到cmd的Parameters参数集中.
- SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);
- connection.Close();
- // 如果不包含返回值参数,将参数集中的每一个参数删除.
- if (!includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);
- }
- // 创建参数数组
- SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];
- // 将cmd的Parameters参数集复制到discoveredParameters数组.
- cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);
- // 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value.
- foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters)
- {
- discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
- }
- return discoveredParameters;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// SqlParameter参数数组的深层拷贝.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="originalParameters">原始参数数组</param>
- /// <returns>返回一个同样的参数数组</returns>
- private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters)
- {
- SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length];
- for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++)
- {
- clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();
- }
- return clonedParameters;
- }
- #endregion 私有方法,字段,构造函数结束
- #region 缓存方法
- /// <summary>
- /// 追加参数数组到缓存.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或SQL语句</param>
- /// <param name="commandParameters">要缓存的参数数组</param>
- public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
- string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
- paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 从缓存中获取参数数组.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>
- /// <param name="commandText">存储过程名或SQL语句</param>
- /// <returns>参数数组</returns>
- public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("commandText");
- string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;
- SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
- if (cachedParameters == null)
- {
- return null;
- }
- else
- {
- return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
- }
- }
- #endregion 缓存方法结束
- #region 检索指定的存储过程的参数集
- /// <summary>
- /// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName)
- {
- return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connectionString">一个有效的数据库连接字符.</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否包含返回值参数</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- if (connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("connectionString");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
- {
- return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象).
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName)
- {
- return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)
- /// </summary>
- /// <remarks>
- /// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存.
- /// </remarks>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">
- /// 是否包含返回值参数
- /// </param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone())
- {
- return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
- }
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// [私有]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="connection">一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>
- /// <param name="spName">存储过程名</param>
- /// <param name="includeReturnValueParameter">是否包含返回值参数</param>
- /// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>
- private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter)
- {
- if (connection == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("connection");
- if (spName == null || spName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("spName");
- string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter" : "");
- SqlParameter[] cachedParameters;
- cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];
- if (cachedParameters == null)
- {
- SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);
- paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters;
- cachedParameters = spParameters;
- }
- return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);
- }
- #endregion 参数集检索结束
- }
- }
如果要获取连接数据连接对象或字符串的话,先要修改SQLHelper类中GetConnSting() 方法中的ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConStr"].ConnectionString;才能调用。