使用指针/ malloc创建2D数组，然后将其打印出来

I am trying to write 2 functions, one to read the matrix (2D array) and other one to print it out. So far I have:

我正在尝试编写2个函数,一个用于读取矩阵(二维数组),另一个用于打印出来。到目前为止我有:

/* Read a matrix: allocate space, read elements, return pointer. The
   number of rows and columns are given by the two arguments. */
double **read_matrix(int rows, int cols){

    double **mat = (double **) malloc(sizeof(double *)*rows);
    int i=0;
    for(i=0; i<rows; i++){
    /* Allocate array, store pointer  */
    mat[i] = (double *) malloc(sizeof(double)*cols); 
   //what to do after??

     return mat;
}

then the print matrix function, not sure if it is correct

那么打印矩阵功能,不确定它是否正确

 void print_matrix(int rows, int cols, double **mat){
  for(i=0; i<rows; i++){    /* Iterate of each row */
    for(j=0; j<cols; j++){  /* In each row, go over each col element  */
    printf("%f ",mat[i][j]); /* Print each row element */
}
}}

and here is the main function I am using to run:

这是我用来运行的主要功能:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


double **read_matrix(int rows, int cols);
void print_matrix(int rows, int cols, double **mat);
void free_matrix(int rows, double **mat);

int main(){

  double **matrix;
  int rows, cols;
  /* First matrix */
  printf("Matrix 1\n");
  printf("Enter # of rows and cols: ");
  scanf("%d %d",&rows,&cols);
  printf("Matrix, enter %d reals: ",rows*cols);
  matrix = read_matrix(rows,cols); 
  printf("Your Matrix\n");  /* Print the entered data */
  print_matrix(rows,cols,matrix);
  free_matrix(rows, matrix);   /* Free the matrix */

    return 0;}

1 个解决方案

#1

Try this one. may be helpful to you.

试试这个。可能对你有所帮助。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

double **read_matrix(int rows, int cols);
void print_matrix(int rows, int cols, double **mat);
void free_matrix(int rows, double **mat);

double **read_matrix(int rows, int cols){

    double **mat = (double **) malloc(sizeof(double *)*rows);
    int i=0,j=0;
    for(i=0; i<rows; i++)
    /* Allocate array, store pointer  */
        mat[i] = (double *) malloc(sizeof(double)*cols); 

       for(i=0; i<rows; i++){
           for(j=0; j<cols; j++){
               scanf("%lf",&mat[i][j]);
           }
       }
     return mat;
}

void print_matrix(int rows, int cols, double **mat){
    int i=0,j=0;
  for(i=0; i<rows; i++){    /* Iterate of each row */
        for(j=0; j<cols; j++){  /* In each row, go over each col element  */
            printf("%lf ",mat[i][j]); /* Print each row element */
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

void free_matrix(int rows, double **mat){
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<rows;i++)    
        free(mat[i]);
    free(mat);
}

int main(){

  double **matrix;
  int rows, cols;
  /* First matrix */
  printf("Matrix 1\n");
  printf("Enter # of rows and cols: ");
  scanf("%d%d",&rows,&cols);
  printf("Matrix, enter %d reals: \n",rows*cols);
  matrix = read_matrix(rows,cols); 
  printf("Your Matrix\n");  /* Print the entered data */
  print_matrix(rows,cols,matrix);
  free_matrix(rows, matrix);   /* Free the matrix */

  return 0;
 }

Execution:

:~$ gcc  exam.c
:~$ ./a.out 
Matrix 1
Enter # of rows and cols: 3
4
Matrix, enter 12 reals: 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
0
1
Your Matrix
1.000000 2.000000 3.000000 4.000000 
5.000000 6.000000 7.000000 8.000000 
9.000000 9.000000 0.000000 1.000000