can somebody pls tell me how to declare a new instance of 2-dimensional array? Most of the languages uses something like
有人可以告诉我如何声明一个二维数组的新实例?大多数语言都使用类似的东西
array = Array.new[2][2]
I don't know how to do it in Ruby.
我不知道如何在Ruby中做到这一点。
Pls help...
请帮忙......
3 个解决方案
#1
26
You can do:
你可以做:
width = 2
height = 3
Array.new(height){Array.new(width)} #=> [[nil, nil], [nil, nil], [nil, nil]]
#2
3
You can declare a multidimensional array in Ruby with:
您可以在Ruby中声明一个多维数组:
Array.new(Number_of_ROWs){Array.new(Number_of_COLUMNs)}
Array.new(NUMBER_OF_ROWS){Array.new(Number_of_COLUMNs)}
How To Use This Syntax
如何使用此语法
Let us understand it by using above example i.e. array = Array.new[2][2]
.
让我们通过使用上面的例子来理解它,即array = Array.new [2] [2]。
So, in this example we've to declare an empty multidimensional array with 2 rows and 2 column.
因此,在这个例子中,我们要声明一个包含2行和2列的空多维数组。
Let us start implementing the our syntax now,
让我们现在开始实现我们的语法,
array = Array.new(2){Array.new(2)}
array = Array.new(2){Array.new(2)}
Now you've an array
with 2
rows and 2
column with nil
values.
现在你有一个包含2行和2列的数组,其中包含nil值。
Now the array
variable contains [[nil, nil], [nil, nil]]
which is consider as an empty multidimensional array
or nil value multidimensional array
.
现在数组变量包含[[nil,nil],[nil,nil]],它被认为是一个空的多维数组或零值多维数组。
#3
1
To declare 2d array in ruby, Use following syntax with initialization value
要在ruby中声明2d数组,请使用以下语法和初始化值
row, col, default_value = 5, 4, 0
arr_2d = Array.new(row){Array.new(col,default_value)}
=> [[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]]
We can do any level of nesting, like for 3d array(5 x 4 x 2): you can pass block to initialize array in most inner Array
我们可以进行任何级别的嵌套,比如3d数组(5 x 4 x 2):你可以在大多数内部数组中传递块来初始化数组
z = 2
arr_3d = Array.new(row){Array.new(col){Array.new(z){|index| index}}}
=> [[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]]]
Now, you can access its element using [] operator like arr_2d[0][1], actually its array of arrays
现在,您可以使用[]运算符来访问其元素,例如arr_2d [0] [1],实际上是它的数组数组
#1
26
You can do:
你可以做:
width = 2
height = 3
Array.new(height){Array.new(width)} #=> [[nil, nil], [nil, nil], [nil, nil]]
#2
3
You can declare a multidimensional array in Ruby with:
您可以在Ruby中声明一个多维数组:
Array.new(Number_of_ROWs){Array.new(Number_of_COLUMNs)}
Array.new(NUMBER_OF_ROWS){Array.new(Number_of_COLUMNs)}
How To Use This Syntax
如何使用此语法
Let us understand it by using above example i.e. array = Array.new[2][2]
.
让我们通过使用上面的例子来理解它,即array = Array.new [2] [2]。
So, in this example we've to declare an empty multidimensional array with 2 rows and 2 column.
因此,在这个例子中,我们要声明一个包含2行和2列的空多维数组。
Let us start implementing the our syntax now,
让我们现在开始实现我们的语法,
array = Array.new(2){Array.new(2)}
array = Array.new(2){Array.new(2)}
Now you've an array
with 2
rows and 2
column with nil
values.
现在你有一个包含2行和2列的数组,其中包含nil值。
Now the array
variable contains [[nil, nil], [nil, nil]]
which is consider as an empty multidimensional array
or nil value multidimensional array
.
现在数组变量包含[[nil,nil],[nil,nil]],它被认为是一个空的多维数组或零值多维数组。
#3
1
To declare 2d array in ruby, Use following syntax with initialization value
要在ruby中声明2d数组,请使用以下语法和初始化值
row, col, default_value = 5, 4, 0
arr_2d = Array.new(row){Array.new(col,default_value)}
=> [[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]]
We can do any level of nesting, like for 3d array(5 x 4 x 2): you can pass block to initialize array in most inner Array
我们可以进行任何级别的嵌套,比如3d数组(5 x 4 x 2):你可以在大多数内部数组中传递块来初始化数组
z = 2
arr_3d = Array.new(row){Array.new(col){Array.new(z){|index| index}}}
=> [[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]],
[[0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1], [0, 1]]]
Now, you can access its element using [] operator like arr_2d[0][1], actually its array of arrays
现在,您可以使用[]运算符来访问其元素,例如arr_2d [0] [1],实际上是它的数组数组