原文链接:http://elasticsearch.cn/article/48
Packetbeat(https://www.elastic.co/products/beats/packetbeat)
是一个开源的网络抓包与分析框架,内置了很多常见的协议解析,如HTPP、MySQL、Thrift等。但是网络协议有很多,如何扩展一个自己的协议呢,本文将为您介绍如何在Packetbeat基础上扩展实现您自己的协议。
开发环境:
1.Go语言
Packetbeat是由Go语言编写,具有高性能和易部署的特点,有关Go语言的更多信息请访问:https://golang.org/。
2.Git
源码管理,相信大家都比较熟悉了。
3.Tcpdump
*nix下的抓包分析,可选,用于调试。
4.Mac本一台
Windows太伤,不建议。
5.IDE
推荐idea,其它只要你顺手都行。
这个教程给大家介绍的是编写一个SMTP协议的扩展,SMTP就是我们发邮件使用的协议,加密的比较麻烦,为了方便,本教程使用不加密的名文传输的SMTP协议,默认对应端口是25。
A.源码签出
登陆Github打开https://github.com/elastic/beats
fork后得到你自己的仓库,比如我的:https://github.com/medcl/packetbeat
#创建相应目录 mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/elastic/ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/elastic #签出源码 git clone https://github.com/elastic/beats.git cd beats #修改官方仓库为upstream源,设置自己的仓库为origin源 git remote rename origin upstream git remote add origin git@github.com:medcl/packetbeat.git #获取上游最新的代码,如果是刚fork的话可不用管 git pull upstream master #签出一个名为smtpbeat的分支,用于开发这个功能 git checkout -b smtpbeat #切换到packetbeat模块 cd packetbeat #获取依赖信息 (mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x/&&cd $GOPATH/src/golang.org/x &&git clone https://github.com/golang/tools.git ) go get github.com/tools/godep #编译 make
编译出来的文件:packetbeat就在根目录
现在我们测试一下
修改etc/packetbeat.yml,在output下面的elasticsearch下面添加enabled: true,默认是不启用的,另外如果你的Elasticsearch安装了Shield,比如我的Elasticsearch的用户名和密码都是tribe_user,哦,忘了说了,我们的Elasticsearch跑在本机。
packetbeat.yml的详细配置可参见:https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/beats/packetbeat/current/packetbeat-configuration.html
output: elasticsearch: enabled: true hosts: ["localhost:9200"] username: "tribe_user" password: "tribe_user"
现在可以运行命令启动packetbeat了,默认会监听所有内置的协议,如HTTP、DNS等。
./packetbeat -e -c etc/packetbeat.yml -d "publish"
介绍一下常用的参数:
-N dry run模式,不实际output存储日志
-e 控制台输出调试日志
-d 仅显示对应logger的日志
好的,我们打开几个网页,控制台会有相应的输出,如下:
2015/12/29 14:24:39.965037 preprocess.go:37: DBG Start Preprocessing 2015/12/29 14:24:39.965366 publish.go:98: DBG Publish: { "@timestamp": "2015-12-29T14:24:39.709Z", "beat": { "hostname": "medcls-MacBook.local", "name": "medcls-MacBook.local" }, "bytes_in": 31, "bytes_out": 115, "client_ip": "192.168.3.10", "client_port": 53669, "client_proc": "", "client_server": "", "count": 1, "direction": "out", "dns": { "additionals_count": 0, "answers": [ { "class": "IN", "data": "www.a.shifen.com", "name": "sp2.baidu.com", "ttl": 333, "type": "CNAME" } ], "answers_count": 1, "authorities": [ { "class": "IN", "data": "ns1.a.shifen.com", "expire": 86400, "minimum": 3600, "name": "a.shifen.com", "refresh": 5, "retry": 5, "rname": "baidu_dns_master.baidu.com", "serial": 1512240003, "ttl": 12, "type": "SOA" } ], "authorities_count": 1, "flags": { "authoritative": false, "recursion_allowed": true, "recursion_desired": true, "truncated_response": false }, "id": 7435, "op_code": "QUERY", "question": { "class": "IN", "name": "sp2.baidu.com", "type": "AAAA" }, "response_code": "NOERROR" }, "ip": "192.168.3.1", "method": "QUERY", "port": 53, "proc": "", "query": "class IN, type AAAA, sp2.baidu.com", "resource": "sp2.baidu.com", "responsetime": 18, "server": "", "status": "OK", "transport": "udp", "type": "dns" } 2015/12/29 14:24:39.965774 preprocess.go:94: DBG Forward preprocessed events 2015/12/29 14:24:39.965796 async.go:42: DBG async forward to outputers (1) 2015/12/29 14:24:40.099973 output.go:103: DBG output worker: publish 2 events
然后Elasticsearch应该就会有数据进去了,我们看看:
curl http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices\?pretty\=true -u tribe_user:tribe_user yellow open packetbeat-2015.12.29 5 1 135 0 561.2kb 561.2kb
至此,packetbeat源码的build成功,我们整个开发流程已经跑通了,下一节正式开始介绍SMTP协议的扩展。