两种方式:一种继承Thread类实现;一种通过实现Callable接口。
第一种方法:
因为实现Thread类的run方法自身是没有返回值的,所以不能直接获得线程的执行结果,但是可以通过在run方法里把最后的结果传递给实例变量,然后通过getXX方法获取该实例变量的值。继承实现的代码:
class RunThread extends Thread{
private String runLog;
private BufferedReader br;
{
runLog = "";
}
public RunThread(BufferedReader br){
this.br = br;
}
public void run() {
try {
String output = "";
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
this.runLog += output + "\n";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getRunLog(){
return this.runLog;
}
}
第二种方法:
继承Callable接口后需要实现call方法,而call方法默认是可以有返回值的,所以可以直接返回想返回的内容。接口的实现代码:
class CallThread implements Callable<String>{
private String runLog;
private BufferedReader br;
{
runLog = "";
}
public CallThread(BufferedReader br){
this.br = br;
}
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
try {
String output = "";
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
runLog += output + "\n";
}
} catch (IOException e) {
return runLog;
}
return runLog;
}
}
下面就来调用了。
第一种方式的调用代码:
RunThread th1 = new RunThread(standout);
th1.start();
RunThread th2 = new RunThread(standerr);
th2.start();
th2.join(); //保障前面2个线程在主进程之前结束,否则获取的结果可能为空或不完整
runLog += th1.getRunLog() + "\n";
runLog += th2.getRunLog() + "\n";
第二种方式的调用代码:
ExecutorService exs = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
ArrayList<Future<String>> al = new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
al.add(exs.submit(new CallThread(standout)));
al.add(exs.submit(new CallThread(standerr)));
for(Future<String> fs:al){
try {
runLog += fs.get() + "\n";
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
转载:http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/11592889