1. 定义一个以Attribute结尾的特性类, 特性类继承自System.Attribute, 如下所示.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple=false)] public class PrimaryKeyAttribute : System.Attribute {
.............
其中AttributeTargets是一个枚举的值, 可以是: Assembly | Module | Class | Struct | Enum | Constructor | Method | Property | Field | Event | Interface | Parameter | Delegate
2. 在需要使用的地方使用PrimaryKey自定义特性标签, 如下所示.
[PrimaryKey(Column = "CustomerID", IsIdentity=false)] public int ID {
.............
3. 为了获取自定义特性的信息, 需要反射的方式获取其数据, 首先我们定义一个类来存储这些信息, 如下所示
public class PrimaryKeyModel { private readonly PropertyInfo propertyInfo;//外键的属性字段信息 private readonly PrimaryKeyAttribute primaryKeyAtt;//外键的特性信息
................
public static PrimaryKeyModel GetPrimaryKey(Type type) { PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo p in properties) { object[] keys = p.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(PrimaryKeyAttribute), true); if (keys.Length == 1) { return new PrimaryKeyModel(p, keys[0] as PrimaryKeyAttribute); } }
return null; }
4. 在Customer类中获取其特性的信息代码如下
string strReturn = string.Empty; //Get PrimaryKey Name PrimaryKeyModel attribute= PrimaryKeyModel.GetPrimaryKey(this.GetType()); if(attribute != null) { strReturn += string.Format("PrimaryKey Name:{0} IsIdentity:{1} Column:{2}\r\n", attribute.Property.Name, attribute.PrimaryKeyAtt.IsIdentity, attribute.PrimaryKeyAtt.Column); }
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