windows访问linux共享文件夹

时间：2021-10-21 21:15:14

1.windows的网上邻居，是通过smb协议来共享信息的，如果需要给访问linux上的共享目录被windows访问到，需要linux有smb协议

sudo apt-get install samba #安装samba服务

   sudo apt-get install smbfs #安装smbfs服务

2.安装好服务后，启动服务

harvey@harvey:/etc/samba$ service smbd restart

stop: Rejected send message, 1 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.26" (uid=1000 pid=2707 comm="stop smbd ") interface="com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6.Job" member="Stop" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="com.ubuntu.Upstart" (uid=0 pid=1 comm="/sbin/init ")

start: Rejected send message, 1 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.27" (uid=1000 pid=2701 comm="start smbd ") interface="com.ubuntu.Upstart0_6.Job" member="Start" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination="com.ubuntu.Upstart" (uid=0 pid=1 comm="/sbin/init ")

harvey@harvey:/etc/samba$ sudo vim smb.conf

3.在服务器端CTR+R 输入\\IP 地址，发现可以正常连接到共享主机了，但是发现没有共享文件夹。所以现在需要在/etc/samba/smb.conf添加共享目录。

4.首先运行testparm来查看配置的信息

harvey@harvey:~$ testparm #运行testparm 查看配置

Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf

rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)

Processing section "[harveyLinux]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[print$]"

Loaded services file OK.

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions #查看服务器所有配置

[global]

    server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

    map to guest = Bad User

    obey pam restrictions = Yes

    pam password change = Yes

    passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u

    passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

    unix password sync = Yes

    syslog = 0

    log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

    max log size = 1000

    dns proxy = No

    usershare allow guests = Yes

    panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

    idmap config * : backend = tdb

[harveyLinux]            #修改默认的文件夹这里是共享的文件夹的名称

    path = /home/harvey             #共享文件夹的路径

    read only = No                   #可读可写

    guest ok = Yes                       #可以通过访客访问

[printers]

    comment = All Printers

    path = /var/spool/samba

    create mask = 0700

    printable = Yes

    print ok = Yes

    browseable = No

[print$]

    comment = Printer Drivers

    path = /var/lib/samba/printers

5.以上红色的部分就是要共享文件需要添加(或者叫更改)的数据内容.

6.为了让window可以操作共享的文件夹，需要修改权限

harvey@harvey:/home$ chmod 777  harvey/ -R

harvey@harvey:/home$ ls -l

total 4

drwxrwxrwx 7 harvey harvey 4096 Apr  7 12:44 harvey

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