多校 4686 Arc of Dream hdu 矩阵解

时间:2022-01-23 08:48:32
构造矩阵如下:
Ai*bi AX*BX AX*BY AY*BX AY*BY 0 a(i-1)*b(i-1)
Ai 0 AX 0 AY 0 a(i-1)
Bi 0 0 BX BY 0 b(i-1)
1 0 0 0 1 0 1
Sum(i) AX*BX AX*BY AY*BX AY*BY 1 sum(i-1)
Sum(i) 表示i项和,sum(i)=sum(i-1)+ai*bi;
求第n次的结果,直接对矩阵作n-1次,利用矩阵快速幂,时间复杂度为10*logn~logn
注意取模爆范围和对n=0特判。


#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ll;
int mod=1000000007;
ll tmp[5][5],a[5][5],b[5][5];
void mul(ll a[][5],ll b[][5])
{
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
for(int j=0; j<5; j++)
{
tmp[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0; k<5; k++)
{
tmp[i][j]+=(a[i][k]%mod)*(b[k][j]%mod);
tmp[i][j]%=mod;
}
}
memcpy(a,tmp,sizeof(tmp));
}
void pow(ll a[][5],ll b[][5],ll n)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) a[i][i]=1;
while(n)
{
if(n&1) mul(a,b);
mul(b,b);
n>>=1;
}
}
int main()
{
ll a0,ax,ay,b0,bx,by;
ll k;
while(scanf("%I64u",&k)==1)
{
memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
scanf("%I64u%I64u%I64u%I64u%I64u%I64u",&a0,&ax,&ay,&b0,&bx,&by);
if(k==0)
{
printf("0\n");
continue;
}
b[0][0]=((ax%mod)*(bx%mod))%mod;
b[0][1]=((ax%mod)*(by%mod))%mod;
b[0][2]=((ay%mod)*(bx%mod))%mod;
b[0][3]=((ay%mod)*(by%mod))%mod;
b[3][3]=1;
b[1][1]=ax%mod;
b[1][3]=ay%mod;
b[2][2]=bx%mod;
b[2][3]=by%mod;
b[4][0]=((ax%mod)*(bx%mod))%mod;
b[4][1]=((ax%mod)*(by%mod))%mod;
b[4][2]=((ay%mod)*(bx%mod))%mod;
b[4][3]=((ay%mod)*(by%mod))%mod;
b[4][4]=1;
pow(a,b,k-1);
ll ans=0;
ans+=((((a0%mod)*(b0%mod))%mod)*a[4][0])%mod;
ans%=mod;
ans+=((a0%mod)*(a[4][1]%mod))%mod;
ans%=mod;
ans+=((b0%mod)*(a[4][2])%mod)%mod;
ans%=mod;
ans+=(a[4][3])%mod;
ans%=mod;
ans+=(a[4][4]*(a0%mod)*(b0%mod))%mod;
ans%=mod;
printf("%I64u\n",ans%mod);
}
return 0;
}