为了应对未来的趋势,及时赶上下一趟互联网技术,我最近也在通过具体项目研究angular2,首先必须要吐槽的是,学习angular2的成本本身不高,但是一堆的工具、配置实在让人 很是焦灼,就像asp.net core一样,所有的东西都在向同样的方向迈进:尽量使用已经造好的*,而不是自己再弄一个。
当然,统一是好的,但是对于对前端不是太敏感的我来说,还是挑战不小,这就要求我要学好angular2,必须要熟悉一系列的工具链。加油。
今天要说的是一个可以说我遇到的很诡异的问题,我在angular1上进行了相同的尝试,没有发现这个问题,但是在angular2上发现了,我将使用场景还原一下,当然我只是抽取其中的一部分,希望有人遇到或知道如何解决回复一下,当然如果我找到答案,会注明。
背景:我通过angular2 下叫ng2,的路由来实现视图的导航,我使用官方文档英雄列表来说明。我从英雄列表页面通过路由导航到具体的详情页面,但是我准备实现从详情页面导航到列表页面时出现的问题。
我自己尝试了几种实现方式:
- window.history.back():通过浏览器的回退实现
- 通过router.navigate(['/heros']).其中router通过构造函数进行注入
我要说明的问题就是通过第二种实现。
- 步骤1:新建index.html页面,没有什么特别的地方,只是设置了ng2的启动页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>guozhiqi</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="node_modules/primeng/resources/themes/delta/theme.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="node_modules/primeng/resources/primeng.min.css" />
<base href="/">
</head>
<body> <my-app>
Loading...
</my-app> <script src="node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js"></script>
<script src="node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.js"></script>
<script src="systemjs.config.js"></script>
<script>
System.import('app').catch(function (err) {
console.error(err);
})
</script> </body>
</html> - 步骤2:新建app文件夹,并且添加main.ts页面
/**
* Created by guozhiqi on 2016/9/19.
*/
import {platformBrowserDynamic}from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {AppModule}from './app.module';
import {RouterModule}from '@angular/router'; const platform=platformBrowserDynamic();
platform.bootstrapModule(AppModule);添加ng2的启动模块AppModule
- 在app文件夹添加app.module.ts文件
import './rxjs-extensions'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http'; // Imports for loading & configuring the in-memory web api
import { InMemoryWebApiModule } from 'angular2-in-memory-web-api';
import { InMemoryDataService } from './in-memory-data.service'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { DashboardComponent } from './dashboard.component';
import { HerosComponent } from './heros.component';
import { HeroDetailComponent } from './hero-detail.component';
import { HeroService } from './hero.service';
import { HeroSearchComponent } from './hero-search.component';
import { routing } from './app.routing';
import {RouterModule,Router}from '@angular/router'; @NgModule({
imports: [
BrowserModule,
FormsModule,
HttpModule,
InMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(InMemoryDataService),RouterModule,
routing
],
declarations: [
AppComponent,
DashboardComponent,
HeroDetailComponent,
HerosComponent,
HeroSearchComponent
],
providers: [
HeroService
],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule {
} /*
Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/重点是我们导入了RoutingModule模块
- 添加路由配置app.routing.ts
import {ModuleWithProviders}from '@angular/core';
import {Routes, RouterModule}from '@angular/router';
import {HerosComponent}from './heros.component';
import {DashboardComponent}from './dashboard.component';
import {HeroDetailComponent}from './hero-detail.component';
const appRoutes:Routes = [
{
path: 'heros',
component: HerosComponent
},
{
path:'dashboard',
component:DashboardComponent
}, {
path:'detail/:id',
component:HeroDetailComponent
},
{
path:'',
redirectTo: '/dashboard',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path:'**',
component:DashboardComponent
}
] export const routing:ModuleWithProviders=RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes); - 添加英雄列表页面heros.component.ts
/**
* Created by guozhiqi on 2016/9/19.
*/
import {Component, OnInit}from '@angular/core';
import {Title}from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {ButtonModule}from 'primeng/primeng';
import {Hero}from './hero';
import {HeroService} from "./hero.service";
import {HeroDetailComponent}from './hero-detail.component';
import {Router}from '@angular/router'; @Component({
selector: "my-heros",
templateUrl: 'app/heros.component.html',
styleUrls: ['app/heros.component.css']
}) export class HerosComponent implements OnInit {
heros:Hero[];
selectedHero:Hero; ngOnInit():void {
this.getHeros();
} getHeros():void {
this.heroService.getHeroes().then(heros=>this.heros = heros);
} onSelect(hero:Hero) {
this.selectedHero = hero;
} gotoDetail() {
35 this.router.navigate(['/detail', this.selectedHero.id]);
36 } add(name:string):void {
name = name.trim();
if (!name) {
return;
} this.heroService.create(name)
.then(hero=>{
this.heros.push(hero);
this.selectedHero=null;
});
} delete(hero:Hero):void
{
this.heroService.delete(hero.id)
.then(()=>{
this.heros=this.heros.filter(h=>h!==hero);
if(this.selectedHero===hero)
{
this.selectedHero=null;
}
})
} constructor(private router:Router, private titleService:Title, private heroService:HeroService) {
this.titleService.setTitle("HeroList");
} }重点就出现在我们通过构造函数注入的Router上,我们的英雄列表通过router.navigate(
['/detail', this.selectedHero.id]
)来导航到了详情页面,请注意,router是通过构造函数注入
- 详情页面组件代码
/**
* Created by guozhiqi on 2016/9/19.
*/
import {Component, Input, OnInit}from'@angular/core';
import {ActivatedRoute, Params, Router}from'@angular/router';
import {HeroService}from './hero.service';
import {Title}from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {Hero} from "./Hero";
import from = require("core-js/fn/array/from"); @Component({
selector: 'my-hero-detail',
templateUrl: 'app/hero-detail.component.html',
styleUrls: ['app/hero-detail.component.css'],
}) export class HeroDetailComponent implements OnInit {
hero:Hero;
currentDate:Date;
private router:Router; constructor(private heroService:HeroService,
private route:ActivatedRoute,
router:Router,
private title:Title) {
this.currentDate = new Date(); this.title.setTitle("hero-detail");
} ngOnInit():void {
this.route.params.forEach((params:Params)=> {
let id = +params['id'];
this.heroService.getHero(id).then(hero=>this.hero = hero);
});
} goBack():void {
39 window.history.back();
40 // this.router.navigate(['/heros']);
41
42 } save():void {
this.heroService.update(this.hero).then(this.goBack);
}
}重点是详情页面的goBack()方法,我本来准备通过路由的navigate方法 来实现导航,并且router是通过构造函数注入,但是我在使用时this.router会为null,导致我无法通过这种方式实现页面跳转。
其实我想说的这个倒不是ng2的bug,可能有些地方没有设置成功,之所以说是bug,而是因为官方没有提供具体的详细信息。
有知晓的麻烦回复一下,我相信如果要使用页面跳转,肯定会用到。
更详细的内容可以参考官方的英雄列表。