在Docker中使用nginx提供Rails的预编译资产

Currently I'm setting up my app using docker. I've got a minimal rails app, with 1 controller. You can get my setup by running these:

目前我正在使用docker设置我的应用。我有一个最小的rails应用程序,有1个控制器。你可以运行以下命令来获取我的设置:

rails new app --database=sqlite --skip-bundle
cd app
rails generate controller --skip-routes Home index
echo "Rails.application.routes.draw { root 'home#index' }" > config/routes.rb
echo "gem 'foreman'" >> Gemfile
echo "web: rails server -b 0.0.0.0" > Procfile
echo "port: 3000" > .foreman

And I have the following setup:

我有以下设置:

Dockerfile:

FROM ruby:2.3

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
      nodejs \
      sqlite3 \
      --no-install-recommends \
      && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Configure bundle
RUN bundle config --global frozen 1
RUN bundle config --global jobs 7

# Expose ports and set entrypoint and command
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["foreman", "start"]

# Install Gemfile in different folder to allow caching
WORKDIR /tmp
COPY ["Gemfile", "Gemfile.lock", "/tmp/"]
RUN bundle install --deployment

# Set environment
ENV RAILS_ENV production
ENV RACK_ENV production

# Add files
ENV APP_DIR /app
RUN mkdir -p $APP_DIR
COPY . $APP_DIR
WORKDIR $APP_DIR

# Compile assets
RUN rails assets:precompile
VOLUME "$APP_DIR/public"

Where VOLUME "$APP_DIR/public" is creating a volume that's shared with the Nginx container, which has this in the Dockerfile:

VOLUME“$ APP_DIR / public”正在创建一个与Nginx容器共享的卷,它在Dockerfile中有这个:

FROM nginx

ADD nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

And then docker-compose.yml:

然后是docker-compose.yml:

version: '2'

services:
  web:
    build: config/docker/web
    volumes_from:
      - app
    links:
      - app:app
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
  app:
    build: .
    environment:
      SECRET_KEY_BASE: 'af3...ef0'
    ports:
      - 3000:3000

This works, but only the first time I build it. If I change any assets, and build the images again, they're not updated. Possibly because volumes are not updated on image build, I think because how Docker handles caching.

这有效,但只是我第一次构建它。如果我更改任何资产,并再次构建图像,它们就不会更新。可能因为图像构建时没有更新卷,我想是因为Docker如何处理缓存。

I want the assets to be updated every time I run docker-compose built && docker-compose up. Any idea how to accomplish this?

我希望每次运行docker-compose built && docker-compose时都会更新资产。知道怎么做到这一点?

1 个解决方案

#1

Compose preserves volumes on recreate.

Compose在重新创建时保留卷。

You have a couple options:

你有几个选择:

don't use volumes for the assets, instead build the assets and ADD or COPY them into the web container during build

不要为资产使用卷,而是在构建期间构建资产并将其添加或复制到Web容器中

docker-compose rm app before running up to remove the old container and volumes.

docker-compose rm应用程序在运行之前删除旧容器和卷。

#1