foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list .
如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array .
如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key.
下面我们通过代码实践:
数据表:
采用Oracle的HR.Employees表
实体:Employees
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public class Employees {
private Integer employeeId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String phoneNumber;
private Date hireDate;
private String jobId;
private BigDecimal salary;
private BigDecimal commissionPct;
private Integer managerId;
private Short departmentId;
} |
映射文件:
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<!--List:forech中的collection属性类型是List,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesListParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "list" item = "employeeId" index = "index"
open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ select >
<!--Array:forech中的collection属性类型是array,collection的值必须是:list,item的值可以随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 --> < select id = "getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "array" item = "employeeId" index = "index"
open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ select >
<!--Map:不单单forech中的collection属性是map.key,其它所有属性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId --> < select id = "getEmployeesMapParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
< where >
< if test = "departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''" >
e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
</ if >
< if test = "employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0" >
AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "employeeIdsArray" item = "employeeId"
index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ if >
</ where >
</ select >
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Mapper类:
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public interface EmployeesMapper {
List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
} |
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的MyBatis传入集合 list 数组 map参数的写法的全部叙述,希望对大家有所帮助!