jni异常,c++抛出异常,java捕获

时间:2021-02-09 20:33:23

 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.    static {        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");    }    public native void doit() throws IllegalArgumentException;    public void callback() throws NullPointerException {        throw new NullPointerException("**********Throw**********");    }    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        // Example of a call to a native method        //TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);        //tv.setText(stringFromJNI());        try {            doit();        }catch (Exception e){            System.out.println("In Java:\n\t" + e);        }    }}

在native-lib.cpp中,原本没有异常的情况下,不需要清除异常等行为

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <android/log.h>

extern "C"
void
Java_com_example_administrator_mytestjniexception_MainActivity_doit(JNIEnv* env,jobject obj) {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","start jni func doti");
jclass newExcCls;
newExcCls = env->FindClass("java/lang/IllegalArgumentException");
if (newExcCls == NULL) {
/* Unable to find the exception class, give up. */
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","jni return");
return ;
}
env->ThrowNew(newExcCls, "***** thrown new exception from C code *****");




return ;
}


输出日志

jni异常,c++抛出异常,java捕获



如果原本存在异常,需要先清除这个异常,再抛出新的异常

    if (exc) {
//对发生的异常进行描述
env->ExceptionDescribe();
//清除掉发生的异常
env->ExceptionClear();
}