public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup. static { System.loadLibrary("native-lib"); } public native void doit() throws IllegalArgumentException; public void callback() throws NullPointerException { throw new NullPointerException("**********Throw**********"); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Example of a call to a native method //TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text); //tv.setText(stringFromJNI()); try { doit(); }catch (Exception e){ System.out.println("In Java:\n\t" + e); } } }
在native-lib.cpp中,原本没有异常的情况下,不需要清除异常等行为
#include <jni.h> #include <string> #include <android/log.h> extern "C" void Java_com_example_administrator_mytestjniexception_MainActivity_doit(JNIEnv* env,jobject obj) { __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","start jni func doti"); jclass newExcCls; newExcCls = env->FindClass("java/lang/IllegalArgumentException"); if (newExcCls == NULL) { /* Unable to find the exception class, give up. */ __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","jni return"); return ; } env->ThrowNew(newExcCls, "***** thrown new exception from C code *****"); return ; }
如果原本存在异常,需要先清除这个异常,再抛出新的异常
if (exc) { //对发生的异常进行描述 env->ExceptionDescribe(); //清除掉发生的异常 env->ExceptionClear(); }