jni异常,c++抛出异常,java捕获

时间:2021-02-09 20:33:35
 
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    public native void doit() throws IllegalArgumentException;
    public void callback() throws NullPointerException {
        throw new NullPointerException("**********Throw**********");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        //TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
        //tv.setText(stringFromJNI());

        try {
            doit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("In Java:\n\t" + e);
        }

    }

}

在native-lib.cpp中,原本没有异常的情况下,不需要清除异常等行为

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <android/log.h>

extern "C"
void
Java_com_example_administrator_mytestjniexception_MainActivity_doit(JNIEnv* env,jobject obj) {
    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","start jni func doti");
    jclass newExcCls;
    newExcCls = env->FindClass("java/lang/IllegalArgumentException");
    if (newExcCls == NULL) {
        /* Unable to find the exception class, give up. */
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNITag","jni return");
        return ;
    }
    env->ThrowNew(newExcCls, "***** thrown new exception from C code *****");




    return ;
}


输出日志

jni异常,c++抛出异常,java捕获



如果原本存在异常,需要先清除这个异常,再抛出新的异常

 
    if (exc) {
        //对发生的异常进行描述
        env->ExceptionDescribe();
        //清除掉发生的异常
        env->ExceptionClear();
}