题目:
Given an integer n, generate a square matrix filled with elements from 1 to n2 in spiral order.
For example,
Given n = 3
,
You should return the following matrix:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 8, 9, 4 ],
[ 7, 6, 5 ]
]
思路:
本质上和上一题是一样的,这里我们要用数字螺旋的去填充矩阵。同理,我们也是逐个环的填充,每个环顺时针逐条边填充
/**
* @param {number} n
* @return {number[][]}
*/
var generateMatrix = function(n) {
if(n==0){
return [];
} var matrix=[];
for(var j=0;j<n;j++){
matrix[j]=[];
}
var circle=Math.ceil(n/2);
var a=n,val=1;
for(var i=0;i<circle;i++,a-=2){
for(var col=i;col<i+a;col++){
matrix[i][col]=val++;
}
for(var row=i+1;row<i+a;row++){
matrix[row][i+a-1]=val++;
}
for(var col=i+a-2;col>=i;col--){
matrix[i+a-1][col]=val++;
}
for(var row=i+a-2;row>i;row--){
matrix[row][i]=val++;
}
} return matrix;
};