今天调试一个Applet程序，本来想在程序运行过程中，将中间数据文件通过文件输出流存到客户端，但是java控制台出现异常：
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.io.FilePermission E:\temp.xlsx write)at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkWrite(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
……
很显然这样的情况是不允许程序 向客户端写文件的。不像cookies. 所以我们必须人为让客户端授权允许这样的操作。
查阅了一些资料，得到结果总结一下：
首先我们的找到客户端的java运行环境（这里指Java 控制台里面显示的JRE安装目录）：....lib/ security目录下一个权限控制文件：java.policy
// Standard extensions get all permissions by default
grant codeBase "file:${{java.ext.dirs}}/*" {
permission java.security.AllPermission;
};
// default permissions granted to all domains
grant {
// Allows any thread to stop itself using the java.lang.Thread.stop()
// method that takes no argument.
// Note that this permission is granted by default only to remain
// backwards compatible.
// It is strongly recommended that you either remove this permission
// from this policy file or further restrict it to code sources
// that you specify, because Thread.stop() is potentially unsafe.
// See " http://java.sun.com/notes" for more information.
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "stopThread";
// allows anyone to listen on un-privileged ports
permission java.net.SocketPermission "localhost:1024-", "listen";
// "standard" properies that can be read by anyone
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor.url", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.class.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.name", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "os.arch", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "file.separator", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "path.separator", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "line.separator", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.vendor", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.specification.name", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.vendor", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.specification.name", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.version", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.vendor", "read";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vm.name", "read";
};
这是默认的配置。
针对我的情况只需要加上:
grant{
permission java.security.AllPermission;
permission java.util.PropertyPermission "E:\\*", "read"; //允许访问本地E盘
permission java.io.FilePermission "E:\\*", "read,write"; //允许IO访问本地E盘，并写入文件。
}; //也可以直接写在默认grant{} 中
如遇到类似的问题，只需要查阅资料理解个参数 修改这个文件，加入相应控制语句。