CentOS安装python3.5.0+uwsgi+nginx

时间：2022-06-11 20:28:12

1安装编译工具

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel python-devel kernel-devel libffi-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

2官网下载安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.0/Python-3.5.0.tar.xz

tar -xvJf Python-3.5..tar.xz　　#注意解压方式和.tar.gz结尾的区别

cd Python-3.5.

./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/local/bin/python3

3安装pip3(python3以上都自带pip和setuptools)
1.首先安装setuptools
　　小伙伴们可以通过官方模块库来下载：https://pypi.python.org/pypi
　　这里我就直接用wget到服务器上下载了版本为19.6

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26

tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz

cd setuptools-19.6

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3 setup.py build

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3 setup.py install

2.然后直接安装pip就搞定了。。
　　同样先下载然后在执行命令搞定！！

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb

tar -zxvf pip-8.0..tar.gz

cd pip-8.0.

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3 setup.py build

/usr/local/python3/bin/python3 setup.py install

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/local/bin/pip3

3用pip安装模块

/usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 install Django==2.1.1

4用pip安装uwsgi

/usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 install uwsgi
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/uwsgi /usr/local/bin/uwsgi
测试文件test.py

def app(env, start_response):

    start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])

    return [b"Hello World"] 

运行

uwsgi --http : --wsgi-file test.py

用uwsgi 启动django

uwsgi --http : --module projectName.wsgi

可以把参数写到配置文件里面uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]

#生产环境不需要此项

http = :

# 取决于nginx配置 upstream

socket          = 127.0.0.1:

socket          = 127.0.0.1:

# 项目根目录

chdir           = /home/user/projectName# Django的wsgi文件

module       = projectName.wsgi

# Python虚拟环境的路径

#home            = /home/user/.virtualenvs/envname/bin/python

# 进程相关的设置

# 主进程

master          = true

# 最大数量的工作进程

processes       =

#每个进程开启的线程数

threads =

# 设置socket的权限

chmod-socket    =

# 退出的时候是否清理环境

vacuum          = true

#用户和组,没有权限是改为root试试,nginx.conf的user配置也改为root

uid = nginx

gid = nginx

stats = 127.0.0.1:

# 静态文件 绝对地址

static-map = /static=/home/user/projectName/static

启动uwsgi

uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
以www用户启动
uwsgi --uid www --gid www uwsgi.ini

停止uwsgi

uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid
或者
killall -9 uwsgi

重启uwsgi

uwsgi --reload uwsgi.ini

 5安装nginx
　　安装略过........
　　配置支持uwsgi的nginx.conf文件

upstream django {

    server 127.0.0.1:;

}

server {

    listen ;

    server_name localhost;

    charset     utf-;

    access_log      /var/log/nginx/nginx_access.log main;

    error_log       /var/log/nginx/nginx_error.log;

    client_max_body_size 75M;

    location /static {

        alias /djproject/mysite/static;  #指定django的静态文件

        }

    location / {

        include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;  #加载uwsgi模块

        uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:;   #所有请求转到9090端口交给uwsgi处理

        }

#    location / {

#        uwsgi_pass  django;

#        include     /path/to/your/mysite/uwsgi_params;

#        }

    }

django静态文件加载

在settings.py设置此项

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

收集静态文件操作

python3 manage.py collectstatic

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