当我尝试在命令行中运行vim时，我得到了Python错误

When I try running vim in the Terminal (so as to follow @romainl's suggestion in my other question) I get lots of Python errors, which all boil down to:

当我尝试在终端中运行vim(以便在另一个问题中遵循@romainl的建议)时，我得到了很多Python错误，这些错误归结为:

IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h (No such file or directory)

Why is this? I can use Python or Sublime Text even, without any problems.

这是为什么呢?即使没有任何问题，我也可以使用Python或升华文本。

The full list of errors is the following:

错误的完整列表如下:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 565, in <module>
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 547, in main
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 278, in addusersitepackages
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 253, in getusersitepackages
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site.py", line 243, in getuserbase
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 523, in get_config_var
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 419, in get_config_vars
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/sysconfig.py", line 298, in _init_posix
IOError: invalid Python installation: unable to open /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h (No such file or directory)

Extra info:
I am on Mac OS X Mountain Lion (OS 10.8)

额外信息:我在Mac OS X Mountain Lion上(OS 10.8)

EDIT:
I tried @BobDunakey idea with no success, the idea was to use sudo. I still get the same errors.

编辑:我尝试了@BobDunakey的想法，但没有成功，我的想法是使用sudo。我还是会犯同样的错误。

EDIT 2:
I was able to solve the problem thanks to Zirak's solution, which is the following: http://clearfix.be/2012/08/05/fix-mountain-lion-10-8-python-ioerror-pyconfig-h-error/

编辑2:多亏了Zirak的解决方案，我才解决了这个问题

5 个解决方案

#1

Just had the exact IOError while installing spf13-vim on my dev machine...

在我的dev机器上安装spf13-vim时，只有准确的IOError。

This fixes the problem:

这个修复存在的问题:

$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/include/python2.7
$ sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h

Taken from here.

取自这里。

#2

You are probably using the default Vim (/usr/bin/vim). You should use MacVim's CLI executable instead: $ /path/to/MacVim.app/Contents/MacOS/vim.

您可能正在使用默认的Vim (/usr/bin/ Vim)。您应该使用MacVim的CLI可执行文件:$ /path/to/MacVim.app/ content /MacOS/vim。

MacVim comes with a mvim script. Put it somewhere in your $PATH and simply do $ mvim -v.

MacVim附带了一个mvim脚本。把它放在你的$PATH中，简单地做$ mvim -v。

#3

EDIT:

编辑:

find the package that installed it with:

找到安装它的软件包:

dpkg -S /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h

Then reinstall the package:

然后重新安装包:

apt-get install --reinstall <package name>

If that doesn't work download the package @:

如果不行，下载这个包@:

http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/amd64/python2.7-minimal/download

http://packages.ubuntu.com/oneiric/amd64/python2.7-minimal/download

and manually install them with:

并手动安装:

$ sudo dpkg -i python2.7-minimal_2.7.2-5ubuntu1_amd64.deb

2ND EDIT:

编辑2:

Another user here had the same issue:

这里的另一个用户也有同样的问题:

ViM-LaTeX, python, and Mac OS 10.8.1 and a weird error

ViM-LaTeX、python和Mac OS 10.8.1以及一个奇怪的错误

seemed to fix it buy installing Xcode and the command line tools.

似乎修复了它购买了安装Xcode和命令行工具。

Worth a shot imo.

国际海事组织一个强心针。

#4

I was able to solve the problem thanks to Zirak's solution, which is the following: http://clearfix.be/2012/08/05/fix-mountain-lion-10-8-python-ioerror-pyconfig-h-error/

我之所以能够解决这个问题，多亏了Zirak的解决方案:http://clearfix.be/2012/08/05/fix- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Sorry guys for accepting this one, but since neither of your solutions solved it for me, and Zirak's is a comment, I decided to answer the question myself. :)

很抱歉大家接受了这个问题，但是因为你们的解决方案都没有帮我解决，而且Zirak的是一个评论，所以我决定自己回答这个问题。:)

#5

trying to run 'kodi' (xbmc) #output: /usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig.h (No such file or directory)

尝试运行'kodi' (xbmc) #输出:/usr/include/python2.7/pyconfig。h(无此文件或目录)

$ ls which python -l # -rwxrwxr-x 1 someone1 someone1 2993744 Dec 2 11:40 /home/someone1/bin/python

$ l * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

$ mv /home/someone1/bin/python /home/someone1/bin/python1

美元mv /home/someone1/bin/python /home/someone1/bin/python1

$ which python #output: /usr/bin/python

美元的python #输出:/usr/bin/python

now it works !