安装没有root的Python 2.7

I tried installing Python 2.7 without root on a remote linux machine. I ran the commands

我尝试在远程linux机器上安装没有root的Python 2.7。我跑了命令

./configure prefix=/  
make install DESTDIR=/xxx/yyy/

where /xxx/yyy/ is a directory for which I have read-write access.

其中/ xxx / yyy /是我具有读写访问权限的目录。

I ran into a problem at the end. It said:

我最后碰到了一个问题。它说：

building dbm using gdbm INFO: Can't locate Tcl/Tk libs and/or headers

使用gdbm INFO构建dbm：找不到Tcl / Tk库和/或头文件

Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found: _tkinter bsddb185 dl imageop sunaudiodev To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name.

Python构建完成，但找不到构建这些模块的必要位：_tkinter bsddb185 dl imageop sunaudiodev要查找必要的位，请在detect_modules（）中的setup.py中查找模块的名称。

running build_scripts running install_lib creating /lib/python2.7 error: could not create '/lib/python2.7': Permission denied

运行build_scripts运行install_lib创建/lib/python2.7错误：无法创建'/lib/python2.7'：权限被拒绝

Did I take the correct steps in installing it without root access? (i.e., my configure and make commands?) Can anyone tell me why it would not install properly?

我是否在没有root访问权限的情况下采取了正确的安装步骤？（即我的configure和make命令？）任何人都可以告诉我为什么它不能正确安装？

Thanks,
ktm

谢谢，ktm

4 个解决方案

#1

I just install python2.7.5 without admin right. I think the command should be:

我只是在没有管理员权限的情况下安装python2.7.5。我认为命令应该是：

./configure prefix=/xxx/yyy
make install

and then you should add the path /xxx/yyy/bin in .bashrc as:

然后你应该在.bashrc中添加路径/ xxx / yyy / bin为：

PYTHONPATH=/home/songmeixu/python/bin
export PATH=$PYTHONPATH:$PATH

#2

You should have prefix=/xxx/yyy. With prefix=/, it tries to install the libraries to /lib/python2.7, rather than /xxx/yyy/lib/python2.7.

你应该有前缀= / xxx / yyy。使用prefix = /，它会尝试将库安装到/lib/python2.7，而不是/xxx/yyy/lib/python2.7。

#3

Don't compile, get the pre-built binary from ActiveState.

不编译，从ActiveState获取预构建的二进制文件。

#4

Instead of building from source manually, I'd suggest letting linuxbrew do the build for you. DigitalOcean has a nice tutorial on installing linuxbrew. Once that's complete, you can just say brew install python and have a nicely managed python installation, including pip.

我建议不要手动构建源代码，而是让linuxbrew为你做构建。 DigitalOcean有一个很好的安装linuxbrew的教程。一旦完成，你可以说brew install python并有一个很好管理的python安装，包括pip。

#1