报错说render()只能传入字典
错误的代码:
def index(request): t=loader.get_template("index.html") title={"title":"hello Django"} user={"name":"LCY","age":"20"} context=Context({"title":title,"user":user}) return HttpResponse(t.render(context))
报错定位在return HttpResponse(t.render(context))
后来查看了下Context的原码是这样写的、
class Context(BaseContext): "A stack container for variable context" def __init__(self, dict_=None, autoescape=True, use_l10n=None, use_tz=None): self.autoescape = autoescape self.use_l10n = use_l10n self.use_tz = use_tz self.template_name = "unknown" self.render_context = RenderContext() # Set to the original template -- as opposed to extended or included # templates -- during rendering, see bind_template. self.template = None super(Context, self).__init__(dict_) @contextmanager def bind_template(self, template): if self.template is not None: raise RuntimeError("Context is already bound to a template") self.template = template try: yield finally: self.template = None def __copy__(self): duplicate = super(Context, self).__copy__() duplicate.render_context = copy(self.render_context) return duplicate def update(self, other_dict): "Pushes other_dict to the stack of dictionaries in the Context" if not hasattr(other_dict, '__getitem__'): raise TypeError('other_dict must be a mapping (dictionary-like) object.') if isinstance(other_dict, BaseContext): other_dict = other_dict.dicts[1:].pop() return ContextDict(self, other_dict)
从原码中可以看到,当直接使用Context()的时候传入的值无法返回dict,调用update()方法就可以所以根据以上思路修改后为:
def index(request): t=loader.get_template("index.html") title={"title":"hello Django"} user={"name":"LCY","age":"20"} context=Context().update({"title":title,"user":user}) return HttpResponse(t.render(context))
这样就解决了