如何将带有数组的字符串转换为数组[重复]

This question already has an answer here:

这个问题在这里已有答案:

• Safely turning a JSON string into an object 25 answers

安全地将JSON字符串转换为对象25个答案

How do I convert this piece of response into a valid array?
I want to perform an Object.map on the data:

如何将此响应转换为有效数组?我想对数据执行Object.map:

var user_roles = "['store_owner', 'super_admin']";

This is not a valid JSON so I can't use JSON.parse

这不是有效的JSON,所以我不能使用JSON.parse

3 个解决方案

#1

Right, most answers posted here suggest using JSON.parse and then get downvoted 3 times before getting deleted. What people overlook here is the lack of JSON-compliant quotation. The string IS, however, valid JavaScript. You can do the following:

是的,这里发布的大多数答案建议使用JSON.parse,然后在被删除之前进行3次投票。人们忽略了缺少符合JSON标准的报价。但是字符串IS是有效的JavaScript。您可以执行以下操作:

const obj = {
  thing: "['store_owner', 'super_admin']",
  otherThing: "['apple', 'cookies']"
}

for (const key in obj) {
  const value = obj[key];
  obj[key] = eval(value);
}

console.log(obj);

Output will be a valid javascript object:

输出将是一个有效的JavaScript对象:

{"thing":["store_owner","super_admin"],"otherThing":["apple","cookies"]} 

Be careful with eval(), though! javascript eval() and security

但要注意eval()! javascript eval()和安全性

You can try it here: https://es6console.com/jjqvrnhg/

你可以在这里试试:https://es6console.com/jjqvrnhg/

#2

I took the polyfill for JSON.parse I found here

我把polyfill用于我在这里找到的JSON.parse

And replaced the meaning of a string to consist of '' single quote notation:

并将字符串的含义替换为''单引号表示法:

/*
    json_parse.js
    2016-05-02
    Public Domain.
    NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
    This file creates a json_parse function.
        json_parse(text, reviver)
            This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
            It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
            The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
            transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
            and its return value is used instead of the original value.
            If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
            If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
            Example:
            // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
            // be converted to Date objects.
            myData = json_parse(text, function (key, value) {
                var a;
                if (typeof value === "string") {
                    a =
/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
                    if (a) {
                        return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
                            +a[5], +a[6]));
                    }
                }
                return value;
            });
    This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
    redistribute.
    This code should be minified before deployment.
    See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
    USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
    NOT CONTROL.
*/

/*jslint for */

/*property
    at, b, call, charAt, f, fromCharCode, hasOwnProperty, message, n, name,
    prototype, push, r, t, text
*/

var json_parse = (function () {
    "use strict";

// This is a function that can parse a JSON text, producing a JavaScript
// data structure. It is a simple, recursive descent parser. It does not use
// eval or regular expressions, so it can be used as a model for implementing
// a JSON parser in other languages.

// We are defining the function inside of another function to avoid creating
// global variables.

    var at;     // The index of the current character
    var ch;     // The current character
    var escapee = {
        "\"": "\"",
        "\\": "\\",
        "/": "/",
        b: "\b",
        f: "\f",
        n: "\n",
        r: "\r",
        t: "\t"
    };
    var text;

    var error = function (m) {

// Call error when something is wrong.

        throw {
            name: "SyntaxError",
            message: m,
            at: at,
            text: text
        };
    };

    var next = function (c) {

// If a c parameter is provided, verify that it matches the current character.

        if (c && c !== ch) {
            error("Expected '" + c + "' instead of '" + ch + "'");
        }

// Get the next character. When there are no more characters,
// return the empty string.

        ch = text.charAt(at);
        at += 1;
        return ch;
    };

    var number = function () {

// Parse a number value.

        var value;
        var string = "";

        if (ch === "-") {
            string = "-";
            next("-");
        }
        while (ch >= "0" && ch <= "9") {
            string += ch;
            next();
        }
        if (ch === ".") {
            string += ".";
            while (next() && ch >= "0" && ch <= "9") {
                string += ch;
            }
        }
        if (ch === "e" || ch === "E") {
            string += ch;
            next();
            if (ch === "-" || ch === "+") {
                string += ch;
                next();
            }
            while (ch >= "0" && ch <= "9") {
                string += ch;
                next();
            }
        }
        value = +string;
        if (!isFinite(value)) {
            error("Bad number");
        } else {
            return value;
        }
    };

    var string = function () {

// Parse a string value.

        var hex;
        var i;
        var value = "";
        var uffff;

// When parsing for string values, we must look for " and \ characters.

        if (ch === "\'") {
            while (next()) {
                if (ch === "\'") {
                    next();
                    return value;
                }
                if (ch === "\\") {
                    next();
                    if (ch === "u") {
                        uffff = 0;
                        for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 1) {
                            hex = parseInt(next(), 16);
                            if (!isFinite(hex)) {
                                break;
                            }
                            uffff = uffff * 16 + hex;
                        }
                        value += String.fromCharCode(uffff);
                    } else if (typeof escapee[ch] === "string") {
                        value += escapee[ch];
                    } else {
                        break;
                    }
                } else {
                    value += ch;
                }
            }
        }
        error("Bad string");
    };

    var white = function () {

// Skip whitespace.

        while (ch && ch <= " ") {
            next();
        }
    };

    var word = function () {

// true, false, or null.

        switch (ch) {
        case "t":
            next("t");
            next("r");
            next("u");
            next("e");
            return true;
        case "f":
            next("f");
            next("a");
            next("l");
            next("s");
            next("e");
            return false;
        case "n":
            next("n");
            next("u");
            next("l");
            next("l");
            return null;
        }
        error("Unexpected '" + ch + "'");
    };

    var value;  // Place holder for the value function.

    var array = function () {

// Parse an array value.

        var arr = [];

        if (ch === "[") {
            next("[");
            white();
            if (ch === "]") {
                next("]");
                return arr;   // empty array
            }
            while (ch) {
                arr.push(value());
                white();
                if (ch === "]") {
                    next("]");
                    return arr;
                }
                next(",");
                white();
            }
        }
        error("Bad array");
    };

    var object = function () {

// Parse an object value.

        var key;
        var obj = {};

        if (ch === "{") {
            next("{");
            white();
            if (ch === "}") {
                next("}");
                return obj;   // empty object
            }
            while (ch) {
                key = string();
                white();
                next(":");
                if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
                    error("Duplicate key '" + key + "'");
                }
                obj[key] = value();
                white();
                if (ch === "}") {
                    next("}");
                    return obj;
                }
                next(",");
                white();
            }
        }
        error("Bad object");
    };

    value = function () {

// Parse a JSON value. It could be an object, an array, a string, a number,
// or a word.

        white();
        switch (ch) {
        case "{":
            return object();
        case "[":
            return array();
        case "\'":
            return string();
        case "-":
            return number();
        default:
            return (ch >= "0" && ch <= "9")
                ? number()
                : word();
        }
    };

// Return the json_parse function. It will have access to all of the above
// functions and variables.

    return function (source, reviver) {
        var result;

        text = source;
        at = 0;
        ch = " ";
        result = value();
        white();
        if (ch) {
            error("Syntax error");
        }

// If there is a reviver function, we recursively walk the new structure,
// passing each name/value pair to the reviver function for possible
// transformation, starting with a temporary root object that holds the result
// in an empty key. If there is not a reviver function, we simply return the
// result.

        return (typeof reviver === "function")
            ? (function walk(holder, key) {
                var k;
                var v;
                var val = holder[key];
                if (val && typeof val === "object") {
                    for (k in val) {
                        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(val, k)) {
                            v = walk(val, k);
                            if (v !== undefined) {
                                val[k] = v;
                            } else {
                                delete val[k];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return reviver.call(holder, key, val);
            }({"": result}, ""))
            : result;
    };
}());

console.log(json_parse("['store_owner', 'super_admin']"));

#3

Make it JSON compliant

JSON.parse(user_roles.replace(/(?<!\\)'/g,'"')

This works by fixing the reason why your code can't be parsed by JSON. That reason is that JSON doesn't let you use single quotes (') so we change them to Double Quotes (")

这可以通过修复JSON无法解析代码的原因来解决。这个原因是JSON不允许你使用单引号(')所以我们将它们改为Double Quotes(“)

EDIT:

I made it so that when a ' is preceded by a \ it will not be replaced with a ".

我做到了这样,当一个'前面有一个\时,它不会被替换为“。