Win(Phone)10开发第(3)弹，简单的Demo程序网络请求json解析列表显示

时间：2022-04-26 20:20:35

先分享一个由Json字符串直接生成解析对应的类的工具：

jsonclassgenerator14

百度天气接口

下面是由一个小功能(又特么的是天气)的实现，记录下下UAP的流程和结构(其实跟之前一模一样)

1：获取地理位置，需要在Package.appxmanifest 中添加声明，但是目前vs2015 ctp6 这个设计模式好像是打不开的，只能手动添加了：

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<Capabilities>
  <Capability Name="internetClient" />
  <DeviceCapability Name="location" />
</Capabilities>

2：访问网络数据

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//http://www.liubaicai.net/archives/448
var http = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient();
http.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("UserAgent", "woshiuseragent");
var resp = await http.GetStringAsync(new Uri("http://api.map.baidu.com/telematics/v3/weather?location="
    + pos.Coordinate.Point.Position.Longitude + ","+ pos.Coordinate.Point.Position.Latitude
    + "&output=json&ak=yourappkey"));

3：解析

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//http://www.liubaicai.net/archives/448
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(resp)))
{
    DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(WeatherDetail));
    WeatherDetail info = (WeatherDetail)serializer.ReadObject(ms);
}

4：显示

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ResultBox.Text = info.Results.FirstOrDefault().CurrentCity;
ResultList.ItemsSource = info.Results.FirstOrDefault().WeatherData.ToList();

界面UI是这样的：

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<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="40"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <TextBlock Grid.Row="0" x:Name="ResultBox" FontSize="30" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
    <ListView x:Name="ResultList" Grid.Row="1" Margin="20" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <ListView.Resources>
            <DataTemplate x:Key="ListBoxDataTemplate">
                <Grid Margin="0,10">
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="80"/>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <Image Grid.Column="0" Width="80" Height="80" Source="{Binding Logo}"/>
                    <StackPanel Margin="20,0,0,0" Grid.Column="1">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Weather}" FontSize="16" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Wind}" FontSize="16" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Temperature}" FontSize="16" />
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Date}" FontSize="16" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </Grid>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.Resources>
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <StaticResource ResourceKey="ListBoxDataTemplate"/>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>
</Grid>

App.cs里生命流程的控制，页面的导航和状态等等，跟之前win8.1乃至wp8是没什么太大区别的，两个平台的适配，才是迁移到UAP的最大工程。

来一张最终效果图：

Win(Phone)10开发第(3)弹，简单的Demo程序网络请求json解析列表显示

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