[Hive_11] Hive 的高级聚合函数

时间:2021-11-17 20:15:47

0. 说明

  Hive 的高级聚合函数 union all | grouping sets | cube | rollup

  pv //page view 页面访问量
  uv //user view 访问人数


1. union all

  表联合操作

  1.0 准备数据

  pv.txt

2015-03    2015-03-10    cookie1
2015-03 2015-03-10 cookie5
2015-03 2015-03-12 cookie7
2015-04 2015-04-12 cookie3
2015-04 2015-04-13 cookie2
2015-04 2015-04-13 cookie4
2015-04 2015-04-16 cookie4
2015-03 2015-03-10 cookie2
2015-03 2015-03-10 cookie3
2015-04 2015-04-12 cookie5
2015-04 2015-04-13 cookie6
2015-04 2015-04-15 cookie3
2015-04 2015-04-15 cookie2
2015-04 2015-04-16 cookie1
2015-02 2015-02-16 cookie2
2015-02 2015-02-16 cookie3

  1.1 建表

create table uv(month string,day string, id string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

  1.2 加载数据

load data local inpath '/home/centos/files/pv.txt' into table uv;

  1.3 设置本地模式

    SET hive.exec.mode.local.auto=true;

  1.4 统计每月用户访问量

select month ,count(distinct id) from uv group by month;

  1.5 统计每天用户访问量

select day ,count(distinct id) from uv group by day;

  1.6 联合查询每月每天用户访问量

select month ,count(distinct id) from uv group by month union all select day ,count(distinct id) from uv group by day;

   [Hive_11] Hive 的高级聚合函数

  1.7 使用分组集(grouping sets)实现查询

select month, day,count(distinct id), grouping__id from uv group by month,day grouping sets(month,day);

  grouping__id //分组的组号

  [Hive_11] Hive 的高级聚合函数

  month

  day

  1.8 使用 cube 进行查询

select month, day,count(distinct id), grouping__id from uv group by month,day with cube order by grouping__id;

  [Hive_11] Hive 的高级聚合函数

  null
  year
  month
  day
  year,month
  year,day
  month,day
  year,momth,day

  1.9 使用 rollup 进行查询

select month, day,count(distinct id), grouping__id from uv group by month,day with rollup order by grouping__id;

  [Hive_11] Hive 的高级聚合函数

  null
  year
  year month
  year month day