用了三种方式：
1.纯手动取bean：
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package com.wang.test;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.MapperConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.PropertyConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.ServiceConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
import com.marsmother.commission.site.config.SecurityConfig;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
* Created by Wanglei on 15/10/29.
*/
public class CustomeTest {
private static AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
@Before
public void tearUp(){
context.register(PropertyConfig.class);
context.register(ServiceConfig.class);
context.register(SecurityConfig.class);
context.register(MapperConfig.class);
context.refresh();
}
@Test
public void testUser(){
UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class);
Long userId = 3L;
GeneralResponseData data = userService.addUserRelation(userId);
System.out.println(data.getMsg());
}
}
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2.采用spring-test
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package com.wang.test;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.MapperConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.PropertyConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.config.ServiceConfig;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
import com.marsmother.commission.site.config.SecurityConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* Created by Wanglei on 15/10/29.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {PropertyConfig.class, ServiceConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class, MapperConfig.class})
public class SpringTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void testUser(){
GeneralResponseData data= userService.addUserRelation(3L);
System.out.println(data.getMsg());
}
}
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3.采用Mockito
需要引入相应包：
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<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
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package com.wang.test;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.dto.GeneralResponseData;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.FollowNumberMapper;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.UserMapper;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.presistence.UserRelationMapper;
import com.marsmother.commission.core.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
/**
* Created by Wanglei on 15/10/29.
*/
public class TestUserService {
@InjectMocks
private UserService userService;
@Mock
private FollowNumberMapper followNumberMapper;
@Mock
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Mock
private UserRelationMapper userRelationMapper;
@Before
public void init(){
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void testUser(){
Long userId = 3L;
GeneralResponseData result = userService.addUserRelation(userId);
System.out.println(result.getMsg());
}
}
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这里@Mock的话，并不会真正的去执行数据库的操作。
还有一种用法是@Spy，暂时不了解具体使用方式，待研究。
相比之下，还是spring-test标准一些。
感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/juepei/p/4920369.html